用窗纸模拟中国传统四合院采光初探

Yuan Yao, Xin Zhang
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摘要

窗纸在中国传统建筑室内采光中起着重要的作用。但在历史建筑的保护实践中缺乏关注,现有的研究很少关注建筑空间与窗纸的结合,采用模拟的方法。因此,本研究采用静态和基于气候的动态模拟方法,辅以光学测量和验证实验,对中国传统民居四合院的高丽纸(中国常用的窗户纸)和玻璃的采光特性进行了比较。结果表明,使用高丽纸有助于提高室内采光的整体均匀性,改善窗户附近的阴影区域,相对内部区域的光损失较小。无论是论文的光学特性,还是中国传统建筑中不同的采光场景,都需要进一步的研究。
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A PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION OF DAYLIGHTING SIMULATION IN CHINESE TRADITIONAL SIHEYUAN WITH WINDOW PAPER
Window paper plays an important role in interior daylighting of Chinese traditional architecture. But there’s a lack of attention in the conservation practices of historic buildings, and existing studies rarely focus on the combination of architectural space and window paper using simulation methods. Therefore, this study compares Gaoli paper (typically used as window paper in China) with glass on their daylighting features in Siheyuan – a Chinese traditional folk house, using methods of static and climate based dynamic simulation, assisted by optical measurement and a validation experiment. The result shows that the use of Gaoli paper can help increase the overall uniformity of interior daylighting, and improve the shadow areas near the window, with little loss of light in relatively inner areas. Further studies are still required both in the paper’s optical properties and different scenes of daylighting in Chinese traditional architecture.
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