基于功率级比的手机双麦克风快速降噪算法

Jian Zhang, Risheng Xia, Zhonghua Fu, Junfeng Li, Yonghong Yan
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引用次数: 16

摘要

手机作为当今生活中不可缺少的工具,在各种环境下使用,由于背景噪声的存在,导致语音质量下降。本文提出了一种基于观测信号功率电平比(PLR)的双传声器降噪系统。在这个系统中,一个主麦克风被放置在靠近说话人嘴的地方,一个辅助麦克风被放置在远离说话人嘴的地方。本文提出的降噪算法首先计算两个传声器处观测信号的功率比,然后利用s型函数计算基于功率级比的频谱增益函数。实验结果表明,该算法比现有的降噪算法产生更高的语音质量,更重要的是计算成本更低,使其适用于移动电话。
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A fast two-microphone noise reduction algorithm based on power level ratio for mobile phone
As an indispensable instrument in today's daily life, mobile phone that is used in diverse environments suffers from the speech quality degradation due to the presence of background noises. In this paper, we propose a novel two-microphone noise reduction system based on the power level ratio (PLR) of the observed signals. In the system, a primary microphone is placed close to the talker's mouth and an auxiliary microphone is placed away. The proposed noise reduction algorithm first calculates the ratio of the power of observed signals at the two microphones, and subsequently calculates the spectral gain function based on the power level ratio using the sigmoid function. Experimental results demonstrate that this proposed algorithm yields the much higher speech quality than the state-of-the-art noise-reduction algorithms, and more importantly involves much less computational cost which makes it feasible for mobile phone.
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