孕妇的营养状况

Enok Nurliawati, Etty Komariah, E. W. Astuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是基于在Tasikmalaya Tamansari初级保健中心经历营养不良的孕妇。孕妇营养不良对母婴健康造成干扰。可以通过对孕妇进行筛查来预测营养不良,以便立即发现并立即解决营养不良问题。本研究旨在根据上臂围、BMI和体重增加来确定营养状况。研究的类型是定量描述性的。抽样方法采用分层随机抽样,样本数为89人。本研究在Tamansari PHC区域进行,数据收集使用体重秤、显微体长仪、上臂围,孕前体重从MCH手册中二次获取。结果显示,根据上臂围,大多数受访者没有出现营养不良的66人(74.2%),根据BMI, 49人(55.1%)正常,根据体重,根据胎龄,43人(48.3%)超重。这项研究可以作为营养状况健康促进信息的基础,需要进一步研究营养不良和营养过剩的影响。关键词:妊娠,营养不良,营养状况。
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PREGNANT WOMEN'S NUTRITIONAL STATUS
The research was based on pregnant women who experienced malnutrition in the  PHC of Tamansari, Tasikmalaya. Malnutrition on pregnant women causes interference to maternal and fetal health. Malnutrition can be anticipated by conducting screening in pregnant women so that it can be immediately identified and immediately addressed. This study aimed to identify the nutritional status based on upper arm circumference, BMI, and body weight gain based on BMI. The type of research was a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling, the number of samples were 89 people. The study was conducted in the area of Tamansari  PHC  Data collection used weight scales, microtome stature meter, upper arm circumference, and body weight before pregnancy was taken secondary from the MCH book.  The results showed that majority of the respondents based on upper arm circumference were 66  people (74.2%) who did not experience malnutrition, based on BMI  49 people (55.1%) were normal, and based on body weight, 43 respondents (48.3%) were categorized as overweight according to gestational age. This research can be used as a basis for health promotion information regarding the nutritional status and further research needs to be done related to the impact of malnutrition and excess nutrition.Keywords: Pregnancy, malnutrition, nutritional status.
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