对可持续经济发展目标8:二十国集团国家体面劳动和经济增长的评估

Indrė Lapinskaitė, Silvija Vidžiūnaitė
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究目的。可持续发展的重要性,以及实现不损害环境、保护自然资源或加剧社会紧张局势的可持续经济发展的必要性,在过去十年中得到了越来越多的讨论。该研究的目的是评估2013-2018年G20国家的经济增长和体面工作环境,因为G20国家是世界上增长最快的国家,其经济描述了全球经济的主要部分。设计/方法/方法。采用基于科学文献比较分析、内容分析、解释、比较和分组的定性数据分析,以分析可持续发展及其目标的理论方面,特别是目标8:体面工作和经济增长。TOPSIS方法有助于根据可持续发展目标8的指标对G20国家进行排名。发现。结果显示,2013-2018年,日本的工作环境最好,经济增长最显著。美国排在第二位,第三位是韩国。排在最后三位的是阿根廷、巴西和南非。创意/价值/实际意义。由于确定经济和工作环境发展作为可持续发展目标的重要组成部分所取得的成就具有挑战性,因此其结果可能导致未来的见解,从而为政策制定者、经济学家和其他利益相关者创造价值。
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Assessment of the Sustainable Economic Development Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth in G20 Countries
Abstract Research purpose. The importance of sustainable development, the need to achieve sustainable economic development that does not harm the environment, conserve natural resources or exacerbate tensions in society has been increasingly discussed over the last decade. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the economic growth and decent work environment in G20 countries during 2013–2018 as G20 countries are the fastest growing countries in the world, and their economy describes the major part of the global economy. Design/Methodology/Approach. Qualitative data analysis based on the comparative analysis of scientific literature, content analysis, interpretation, comparison and grouping is used, in order to analyse the theoretical aspects of sustainable development and its goals, especially goal 8: decent work and economic growth. TOPSIS method helps to rank G20 countries according to the indicators of SDG 8. Findings. The results showed that Japan reached the best work environment and the most significant economic growth during 2013–2018. The United States is in second place and the third – the Republic of Korea. In the bottom three are Argentina, Brazil and South Africa. Originality/Value/Practical implications. Since it is challenging to identify the achievements of the economic and work environment development, as an essential part of sustainable development goals, the results could lead to future insights that will create value to policymakers, economists and other stakeholders.
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