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引用次数: 1

摘要

慢扫描电视(SSTV)图像传输系统被业余无线电爱好者使用了几十年。有许多模式,一些用于B/W,另一些用于彩色图像。我们选择Robot36模式,因为它是传输彩色图像,因为它的广泛应用。通常,这需要一台PC机来捕获和处理数据,以获得传输所需的音频信号。近年来低成本嵌入式平台的发展为用小型ARM板代替大型PC完成所有视频采集和单次处理提供了可能。在这种情况下,我们使用了最便宜的型号:树莓派。对于信号调制和无线电传输,使用商用部件开发了微型解决方案。发射机工作在433.8MHz,输出功率1.5W,采用窄带调频调制,符合SSTV标准要求。由于相对于耗散功率的小尺寸,对散热进行了仔细的研究。在图像上覆盖了从GPS获取的数据,作为“屏幕显示”(OSD)。
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Long range image radio transmitter
Slow scan television (SSTV) image transmission system is used by many decades by radio amateurs. There are numerous modes, some for B/W others for color images. We choose the Robot36 mode because it is transmitting color images and because is widely used. Usually this requires a PC to capture and process the data to get the audio signal necessary for transmission. In recent years the development of low cost embedded platforms open the possibility to replace the large PC with a small ARM boards to do all the video capture and single processing. In this case we used on of the cheapest model: Raspberry PI. For signal modulation and radio transmission, a miniature solution was developed using parts commercially available. The transmitter runs on 433.8MHz, output power 1.5W, and uses narrow band FM modulation, as the SSTV standard requires. Because of the small size relative to dissipate power, heat dissipation was carefully investigated. On the image was overlaid the data taken from GPS as an “on screen display” (OSD).
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