工业机器人永磁同步电机无传感器模型参考自适应控制

Xiaoliang Wu, Bin Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

为了提高工业机器人用永磁同步电机的速度和位置控制精度,提高其性能。首先,给出了永磁同步电机的数学模型,并介绍了模型参考自适应算法。基于该算法,设计了一种基于模型参考自适应的永磁同步电机无传感器控制系统。它本质上不使用速度或位置传感传感器,通过检测电机的定子电压或定子电流来估计电机的速度和位置。利用MATLAB对整个系统进行仿真,仿真曲线表明所提出的永磁同步电机模型参考自适应无传感器控制方法对转速和转子位置变化具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性。它可以实现永磁同步电机的高性能无传感器控制。该控制方法可显著提高工业机器人永磁同步电机的速度和位置控制精度,对提高工业生产效率具有重要意义。
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Sensorless Model Reference Adaptive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Industrial Robots
In order to improve the speed and position control accuracy of permanent magnet synchronous motors for industrial robots, and to improve its performance. Firstly, the mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous motor is given, and the model reference adaptive algorithm is introduced. Based on this algorithm, a sensorless control system for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on model reference adaptive is designed. It essentially does not use a speed or position sensing sensor to estimate the motor speed and position by detecting the stator voltage or stator current of the motor. By using MATLAB to simulate the whole system, the simulation curve shows that the proposed permanent magnet synchronous motor model reference adaptive sensorless control method has good adaptability and robustness to the rotational speed and rotor position change. It can realize high-performance sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The control method can significantly improve the speed and position control accuracy of the permanent magnet synchronous motor for industrial robots, and is of great significance for improving industrial production efficiency.
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