基于Haar特征的视频序列鲁棒实时人脸自动检测

P. Ithaya Rani, K. Muneeswaran
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引用次数: 10

摘要

从视频序列中自动检测人脸在视频监控、人脸识别、情感识别和人脸数据库管理等智能人机交互系统中具有重要作用。本文提出了一种自动、鲁棒的人脸背景检测方法,该方法能够在快速处理图像的同时实现对视频序列的高检测率。人脸检测系统的亮点在于无论人脸的位置、尺度、方位、光照条件、表情等如何,都能对所有人脸进行识别和定位。该领域的工作是结合一种基于局部直方图的归一化技术,以缓解传统人脸检测方法中的一个常见问题,如:由于对局部阴影、噪声和遮挡等变化照明的敏感性而导致性能不一致。其次,利用最适合人脸/非人脸分类的积分图像,可以非常快速地计算出类哈尔矩形特征。最后一步,通过Adaboost算法的检测器组成的级联分类器检测人脸区域。通过对视频序列的实验,对比已有的对图像的实验,得到了令人满意的结果。
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Robust real time face detection automatically from video sequence based on Haar features
The automatic human face detection from sequences of video plays vital role in intelligent human computer interaction systems for video surveillance, face recognition, emotion recognition and face database management. This paper proposes an automatic and robust method to detect human faces from the background that is capable of processing images rapidly while achieving high detection rates from video sequences. Highlight of the face detection system is to identify and locate all faces regardless of their position, scale, orientation, lighting conditions, expressions etc. The field of work is the incorporation of a normalization technique based on local histograms to alleviate a common problem in conventional face detection methods such as: inconsistent performance due to sensitivity to variation illuminations such as local shadowing, noise and occlusion. Next the Haar-like rectangle features can be computed very rapidly using the integral image that is most suitable for face/non face classification. In the final step, the face region is detected through a cascade of classifier consisting of detectors with Adaboost algorithm. Experimental result is showing promising results by conducting the experiments on video sequence as against the existing work on images.
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