膀胱癌

External Beam Therapy Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI:10.1093/med/9780198786757.003.0011

N. James, D. Fackrell, A. Zarkar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

第11章讨论了局部肌肉浸润性膀胱癌的最佳治疗方法。在许多国家，手术切除膀胱被认为是“黄金标准”，但没有随机试验来支持这一说法，而且许多患者不适合手术。据报道，放疗的5年生存率与外科手术相似，许多患者根本不适合根治性手术，因此膀胱保留技术是合适的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Bladder cancer

Chapter 11 discusses the considerable controversy about the optimal management of localized, muscle invasive bladder cancer. Surgical removal of the bladder is considered the ‘gold standard’ in many countries but there is no randomized trial to underpin this statement, and many patients are unfit for surgery. Reported 5-year survival rates with radiotherapy are similar to surgical series and there are many patients for whom radical surgery is simply not suitable and hence bladder-preserving techniques are appropriate.

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