劳动力迁移:社会法律特征问题

S. Zhetpisov, B. Nurgazinov, A. Boretskiy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)成员国在劳动力流动领域的现状,并分析了因新冠肺炎疫情而限制自由流动的情况。报告指出,在大流行病的背景下,劳动力市场的脆弱性最为明显,暴露出法律监管薄弱的问题,这些问题表现为裁员和大规模失业。如今,由于许多行业尚未进入全面的效率通道,成为封锁“人质”的农民工在找工作方面遇到了很大困难。本文概述了在冠状病毒大流行背景下,欧亚经济联盟成员国劳工移民领域的社会经济状况调节措施,因为这些国家的移民发现自己处于最困难的境地。本文对于最正确地评估决定欧亚经济联盟成员国社会经济发展程度的劳动力迁移过程是必要的。在这篇文章中,作者总结说,在大流行的背景下,劳动力迁移领域的问题已经恶化,需要立即和深思熟虑的解决办法,因为这些问题可能对各国的经济和社会发展以及一体化进程产生长期影响。有人指出,上述国家可能有机会稳定移徙劳工的处境,因为这直接取决于当局活动的效力、立法的制定和经济福利的水平。
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Labor migration: socio-legal characteristics of the problem
The article contains an analysis of the current situation in the field of labor migration in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), complicated by restrictions on free movement due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. It is stated that against the background of the pandemic, the vulnerability of the labor market was most pronounced, exposing the problems of weak legal regulation, manifested in job cuts and mass unemployment. Today, labor migrants who have become «hostages» of the lockdown are experiencing significant difficulties in finding jobs, since many industries have not yet entered the full-fledged channel of efficiency. The article provides an overview of measures to regulate the socio-economic situation in the field of labor migration of the EAEU member states in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, since migrants from these countries found themselves in the most difficult situation. The presented article is necessary for the most correct assessment of the processes of labor migration that determine the degree of socio-economic development of the EAEU member states. In the article, the authors conclude that the problems in the field of labor migration, which have worsened in the context of the pandemic, require immediate and thoughtful solutions, since they can have long-term consequences on the economic and social development of states and integration processes. It is stated that the above-mentioned countries have potential opportunities to stabilize the situation with the position of labor migrants, since this directly depends on the effectiveness of the activities of the authorities, preparation of legislation and the level of economic well-being.
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