由两个平行三角机器人组成的踝关节康复器的动力学分析

M. Bayas, Geovanny Novillo Andrade, Sócrates Miguel Aquino Arroba, Javier Gavilanes Carrión
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究对一种踝关节康复器进行了动力学分析,其康复机构由一个固定平台组成,其中有两个倒三角机器人连接在一个移动平台上,执行器由伺服电机控制,提供踝关节康复的背屈、足底屈、内翻、外翻、外展和内收六种基本动作,并通过运动研究和奇异性分析对其进行了验证。康复器的设计基于一种方法的建立,该方法允许开发一种机器,达到所有人体工程学,技术和质量要求,使用计算力学工具,允许生成能够产生所需运动和支持产生的机械应力的虚拟模型。在SolidWorks等CAD软件中对机构进行建模,利用虚拟模型可以进行逆运动学和正运动学分析,确定关节的位置和速度,对伺服电机的选择进行动力学分析,利用MSC Adams软件获得加速度、力和力矩。变形、正应力和剪力分析采用基于有限元法的CAE软件ANSYS及其Workbench平台和结构分析模块。最后,利用3D打印技术构建了机器,并进行了性能测试。
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Kinetic analysis of an ankle rehabilitator composed of two parallel delta robots
The present research shows the kinetic analysis of an ankle rehabilitator, the rehabilitation mechanism consists of a fixed platform in which there are two inverted delta robots linked a mobile platform, actuators are controlled by servomotors which provide six basic movements of ankle rehabilitation like dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, eversion, abduction and adduction, which was verified through a motion study and singularity analysis. The design of the rehabilitator is based on the establishment of a methodology that allows the development of a machine that achieves all the ergonomic, technological and quality requirements, using tools of computational mechanics that allowed generating a virtual model able to generate the required movements and supporting the mechanical stress generated. The mechanism was modeled in CAD software such as SolidWorks, with the virtual model is possible to analyze the inverse and direct kinematics determining the position and speed of the joints, for the selection of the servomotors the dynamic analysis was made, obtaining the accelerations, forces and torques using the MSC Adams software. For the analysis of deformations, normal stresses and shear forces, the CAE software such as ANSYS was used, which works on the basis of the finite element method, with its Workbench platform and its structural analysis module. Finally, the machine was built using 3D printing and performance tests were carried out.
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