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Miniature magnetic robots for in-pipe locomotion 用于管道内移动的微型磁性机器人
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.32
G. H. Mills, Jason Liu, B. Kaddouh, A. Jackson, R. Richardson
Inspection of both small and large diameter bore pipelines for pipe integrity and defect identification with a single system has previously been impractical; especially using wall-press locomotion methods with low adaptive range. A miniature magnetic wallclimbing robot has been developed as a robotic solution for the inspection of 50mm bore diameter pipelines which can scale in-pipe geometry obstacles to access larger connected pipelines. Using magnetic arrays directed through steel flux plates within the wheels, the robot uses magnetic forces to adhere to the pipe. The system is 3D printed and includes soft printed material rubber wheels. The robot prototype is wirelessly driven, controlled remotely through serial Bluetooth communication radio at 2.4 GHz rated up to 100m. The robot’s unique compact geometry and magnetic design allows it to scale concave rightangle wall cases in just a 50mm diameter bore. By entering pipe networks through these small existing access points the robot removes the need for expensive drilling procedures required to fit launch vessels.
以前,用单一系统检测小直径和大直径管道的完整性和缺陷识别是不切实际的;特别是采用自适应范围较低的壁压运动方法。研制了一种微型磁性爬壁机器人,用于检测直径为50mm的管道,该机器人可以跨越管道内的几何障碍物进入更大的连接管道。通过在车轮内的钢板上定向的磁阵列,机器人利用磁力附着在管道上。该系统是3D打印的,包括软打印材料橡胶轮。机器人原型是无线驱动的,通过串行蓝牙通信无线电进行远程控制,频率为2.4 GHz,最高可达100米。该机器人独特的紧凑几何形状和磁性设计使其能够在直径仅为50mm的孔内缩放凹直角壁箱。通过这些小型的现有接入点进入管网,机器人无需安装发射船所需的昂贵钻井程序。
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引用次数: 7
Mooring chain climbing robot for NDT inspection applications 用于无损检测应用的系泊爬链机器人
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.38
M. Kimball, A. Amit, A. Gmerek, P. Collins, A. Wheateley, K. Shah, J. Liu, M. Dissanayake, J. Caroll, A. Plastropoulos, P. T. Karfakis, G. Virk, T. Sattar
Inspection of mooring chains is an important but dangerous and costly procedure covering inspection above and below the waterline. The paper presents initial results from the RIMCAW project which aimed at designing and building an inspection robot able to climb mooring chains and deploy NDT technologies for scanning individual links thereby detecting critical defects. The paper focuses on the design and realisation of the inchworm type novel crawler developed and tested in the TWI Middlesbrough, UK water tank.
锚链的检查是一项重要但危险且昂贵的程序,包括水线以上和以下的检查。本文介绍了RIMCAW项目的初步结果,该项目旨在设计和建造一个能够爬上系泊链的检测机器人,并利用无损检测技术扫描各个环节,从而检测关键缺陷。本文重点介绍了在TWI米德尔斯堡,英国水箱中开发和测试的尺蠖型新型履带的设计和实现。
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引用次数: 4
Using collaborative robots as a tool for easier programming of industrial robots 使用协作机器人作为工具,使工业机器人更容易编程
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.41
Ioan-Matei Sarivan, A. Batuev, Andreea-Emilia Ciontos, Øjvind Holtskog, Emil Nordstedt Sivertsen, Casper Schou
Programming industrial robots using traditional jogging via teach pendant is a time-consuming task that requires extensive training. More intuitive and faster task programming is often possible using kinesthetic teaching. Although this feature is available on many commercial collaborative robots, it is rarely available on traditional industrial robots. In this paper we propose a framework for allowing tasks to be instructed using a collaborative robot via kinesthetic teaching, and afterwards deployed to a traditional industrial robot. The frame- work consists of a physical modular concept for robot exchange, and a online programming software tool called Universal Industrial Interface. To assess the framework, a feasibility study is conducted where an industrial relevant task is  rst programmed using a collaborative manipulator, and afterwards deployed on an industrial manipulator.
通过教学挂件对工业机器人进行传统慢跑编程是一项耗时的任务,需要大量的培训。动觉式教学通常可以实现更直观、更快的任务编程。尽管该特性在许多商业协作机器人上可用,但在传统工业机器人上很少可用。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,允许使用协作机器人通过动觉教学来指导任务,然后部署到传统的工业机器人上。该框架由一个用于机器人交换的物理模块概念和一个称为通用工业接口的在线编程软件工具组成。为了评估该框架,进行了可行性研究,其中首先使用协作机械手对工业相关任务进行编程,然后在工业机械手上部署。
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引用次数: 1
Indoor localization of mobile robots with wireless sensor network based on ultra wideband using experimental measurements of time difference of arrival 基于到达时差实验测量的超宽带无线传感器网络移动机器人室内定位
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.53
Oa Oumar, T. Sattar, M. Tokhi
This paper presents investigations into wireless localization techniques for mobile robots operating in indoor environments. Localization systems can guide robots to perform different tasks such as monitoring children or elderly people, aid mobility of the visually impaired and localize mobile objects or packages in warehouses. They are essential for localization of robots operating in re-mote places that are inaccessible or hazardous to humans. Currently, ultra wide band (UWB) in indoor environments provides an accuracy of 24 mm under line of sight (LOS) or non-line of sight (NLOS) conditions in a working range of 160 m indoors. The work presented in this paper carries out experimental validation of localization algorithms using mobile robots and UWB signals. These are measured in LOS and NLOS environments. The measurements are performed with the UWB radio PulsON 410 (P410) and mobile robots (AmigoBot) with maximum travel-ling speed of 1 m/s and equipped with an on-board computer, sonar, odometer, camera and inertial navigation system. Experimental results obtained for the system show positioning errors of less than 55 mm.
本文研究了室内环境下移动机器人的无线定位技术。定位系统可以引导机器人执行不同的任务,如监控儿童或老人,帮助视障人士移动,定位仓库中的移动物体或包裹。它们对于在人类无法进入或危险的偏远地区操作的机器人的本地化至关重要。目前,室内环境中的超宽带(UWB)在160米的室内工作范围内,在视线(LOS)或非视线(NLOS)条件下提供24毫米的精度。本文提出的工作是利用移动机器人和超宽带信号对定位算法进行实验验证。这些是在LOS和NLOS环境中测量的。测量使用超宽带无线电PulsON 410 (P410)和移动机器人(AmigoBot)进行,最大行驶速度为1米/秒,配备车载计算机,声纳,里程表,相机和惯性导航系统。实验结果表明,该系统的定位误差小于55 mm。
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引用次数: 1
Proposal of air compressing device using walking vibration energy regeneration for pneumatic driven assistive device 气动辅助装置行走振动能量再生空气压缩装置的设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.12
M. Okui, Yasuyuki Yamada, Taro Nakamura
Pneumatically driven wearable assistive devices for walking have been developed recently. These devices can achieve flexible assistance without control; however, they require large and heavy air compressors for activation. In this study, a pneumatically driven source using vibration energy regeneration from walking was developed. The aim was to activate the cylinder using vibrations due to walking and compressed air. A mass element, which is connected to a human body via a spring and a cylinder, vibrates along with the human gait cycle. Next, a prototype was developed and tested. In walking experiments, stored pressure was measured at several gait cycles and masses for comparison. Results indicate that the gait cycle period and masses affect the stored pressure; the highest pressure recorded was 0.08 MPa.
气动驱动的可穿戴步行辅助装置是近年来发展起来的。这些装置可以在没有控制的情况下实现灵活的辅助;然而,它们需要大型和重型空气压缩机才能激活。在本研究中,开发了一种利用行走振动能量再生的气动驱动源。其目的是利用行走和压缩空气产生的振动来激活气缸。质量元件通过弹簧和圆柱体与人体相连,随着人的步态周期振动。接下来,一个原型被开发和测试。在步行实验中,在几个步态周期和质量下测量存储压力进行比较。结果表明,步态周期和质量对储存压力有影响;记录的最高压力为0.08 MPa。
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引用次数: 0
Kinetic analysis of an ankle rehabilitator composed of two parallel delta robots 由两个平行三角机器人组成的踝关节康复器的动力学分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.50
M. Bayas, Geovanny Novillo Andrade, Sócrates Miguel Aquino Arroba, Javier Gavilanes Carrión
The present research shows the kinetic analysis of an ankle rehabilitator, the rehabilitation mechanism consists of a fixed platform in which there are two inverted delta robots linked a mobile platform, actuators are controlled by servomotors which provide six basic movements of ankle rehabilitation like dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, eversion, abduction and adduction, which was verified through a motion study and singularity analysis. The design of the rehabilitator is based on the establishment of a methodology that allows the development of a machine that achieves all the ergonomic, technological and quality requirements, using tools of computational mechanics that allowed generating a virtual model able to generate the required movements and supporting the mechanical stress generated. The mechanism was modeled in CAD software such as SolidWorks, with the virtual model is possible to analyze the inverse and direct kinematics determining the position and speed of the joints, for the selection of the servomotors the dynamic analysis was made, obtaining the accelerations, forces and torques using the MSC Adams software. For the analysis of deformations, normal stresses and shear forces, the CAE software such as ANSYS was used, which works on the basis of the finite element method, with its Workbench platform and its structural analysis module. Finally, the machine was built using 3D printing and performance tests were carried out.
本研究对一种踝关节康复器进行了动力学分析,其康复机构由一个固定平台组成,其中有两个倒三角机器人连接在一个移动平台上,执行器由伺服电机控制,提供踝关节康复的背屈、足底屈、内翻、外翻、外展和内收六种基本动作,并通过运动研究和奇异性分析对其进行了验证。康复器的设计基于一种方法的建立,该方法允许开发一种机器,达到所有人体工程学,技术和质量要求,使用计算力学工具,允许生成能够产生所需运动和支持产生的机械应力的虚拟模型。在SolidWorks等CAD软件中对机构进行建模,利用虚拟模型可以进行逆运动学和正运动学分析,确定关节的位置和速度,对伺服电机的选择进行动力学分析,利用MSC Adams软件获得加速度、力和力矩。变形、正应力和剪力分析采用基于有限元法的CAE软件ANSYS及其Workbench平台和结构分析模块。最后,利用3D打印技术构建了机器,并进行了性能测试。
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引用次数: 3
Distributed driving system for the excavation unit of a lunar earthwarm-type “LEAVO” excavation robot 月球暖地型“LEAVO”挖掘机器人挖掘单元分布式驱动系统
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.03
A. Fujiwara, Toyoharu Nakatake, N. Tadami, Keita Isaka, Yasuyuki Yamada, Taro Nakamura, H. Sawada, T. Kubota
The authors have developed a small excavation robot called the “LEAVO” for lunar exploration, and they have confirmed its usefulness as an excavation robot. They then attempted to add a curved excavation function in order for the LEAVO to increase its exploration field. To achieve this goal, it was necessary for the LEAVO’s excavation unit to transmit the motor output torque to the excavation head without any losses. In this paper, therefore, the authors proposed a new driving system called the “distributed driving system,” which reduced the transmission losses by distributing the actuators and arranging them in the frontal part of the robot. Moreover, the authors developed the prototype of this system and measured its output torque as an operational check.
作者开发了一种小型挖掘机器人,名为“LEAVO”,用于月球探测,他们已经证实了它作为挖掘机器人的实用性。然后,他们试图增加弯曲的挖掘功能,以使LEAVO扩大其勘探范围。为了实现这一目标,LEAVO的挖掘单元必须将电机输出扭矩毫无损失地传递到挖掘机头。因此,在本文中,作者提出了一种新的驱动系统,称为“分布式驱动系统”,该系统通过将执行器分布并安排在机器人的前部来减少传动损失。此外,作者开发了该系统的原型,并测量了其输出扭矩作为运行检查。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of propulsion unit based on earthworm setae for underwater excavation robot 基于蚯蚓刚毛的水下挖掘机器人推进装置设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.1299/JSMERMD.2018.2P1-A07
N. Tadami, Keita Isaka, Toyoharu Nakatake, A. Fujiwara, Yasuyuki Yamada, Taro Nakamura, M. Sugesawa, H. Yoshida
In this paper, we developed a propulsion unit with bristles imitating the setae of earthworm. This propulsion unit is installed in SEAVO: sub-seafloor excavation robot. To realize underwater excavation by SEAVO, it is necessary to move the soft and fluid sedimentary layer of seafloor surface. As a solution, we focused on the setae of earthworm which live in mud and soft soil. Then, we developed the propulsion unit with bristles imitating the earthworm's setae and measured the performance of the bristlesattached propulsion unit. Comparing the measurement result of the bristles-attached propulsion unit with the previous propulsion unit, we confirmed the usefulness of the bristles-attached propulsion unit.
本文研制了一种具有仿蚯蚓刚毛的推进装置。这个推进装置安装在SEAVO:海底挖掘机器人上。为了实现SEAVO水下开挖,需要移动海底表面的软流体沉积层。作为解决方案,我们重点研究了生活在泥和软土中的蚯蚓的刚毛。在此基础上,研制了模拟蚯蚓体毛的刚毛推进装置,并对刚毛附着推进装置的性能进行了测试。通过与原有推进装置的测量结果对比,证实了该推进装置的实用性。
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引用次数: 2
Proposal of a low cost high performance educational mobile robot: An RPI and Arduino approach 一种低成本高性能教育移动机器人的设计:基于RPI和Arduino的方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.15
J. Gonçalves, A. Pinto, V. H. Pinto
In this paper the proposal of a low cost high performance educational mobile robot is described. The robot is based on an Arduino, applied in the low level control, while the high level control loop is carried out by an RPI running an object pascal application. The described robot was prototyped in order to have a competitive participation in the Robotic Day Line Follower 2017 competition, taking advantage of the RPI capabilities. The RPI allows the use of higher performance sensors, when compared with the most common standard approaches based on a single 8 bit RISC micro-controller, having as disadvantage the inevitable robot size increase, which compromises in certain situations the robot maneuverability and increases the power consumption. The robot is equipped with DC Motors, the chosen line follower sensor is the picamera and for the obstacle detection sonar sensors are used.
本文介绍了一种低成本、高性能的教育移动机器人的设计方案。该机器人基于Arduino,应用于底层控制,而高级控制回路由运行object pascal应用程序的RPI执行。所描述的机器人原型是为了充分利用RPI功能,参加2017年机器人日跟随者比赛。与基于单个8位RISC微控制器的最常见标准方法相比,RPI允许使用更高性能的传感器,缺点是机器人尺寸不可避免地增加,这在某些情况下会损害机器人的机动性并增加功耗。机器人采用直流电动机驱动,采用微型摄像机作为跟踪传感器,障碍物检测采用声纳传感器。
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引用次数: 1
Prospects and possibilities of using thermomechanical micro-robots for solving technological tasks in space 利用热机械微型机器人解决空间技术任务的前景和可能性
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.13180/clawar.2018.10-12.09.02
N. Bolotnik, V. Chashchukhin, V. Gradetsky, D. Kozlov, I. Smirnov, A. Zhukov
The possibilities of microrobots for inspection and technological operations on spacecraft board and in open space are analyzed. Utilization of such robots for operations on outer hulls of spacecraft and on internal units and aggregates is discussed.
分析了微型机器人在航天器上和开放空间进行检测和工艺操作的可能性。讨论了这种机器人在航天器外壳体、内部单元和集合体上的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Robotics Transforming the Future
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