新德里一家三级医院COVID疫苗接种中心(CVC) 15-17岁受益人对COVID-19疫苗接种的知识、态度和实践(KAP

Ravindra Nath
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摘要

导言:印度于2021年1月16日启动了针对弱势人群的全国疫苗接种运动,并于2022年1月3日启动了针对15至17岁人群的全国疫苗接种运动。本研究的目的是了解青少年对COVID-19疫苗接种的看法、偏好、意愿和担忧。方法:采用半结构化、自我管理的横断面调查问卷,以问卷为基础,评估社会人口统计资料、对COVID-19感染和疫苗的知识和态度。研究对象包括新德里VMMC和Safdarjung医院COVID疫苗接种中心的首批1000名青少年接种者。结果:对疫苗的态度非常积极,几乎所有(99.6%)的参与者承认愿意向他人推荐COVID-19疫苗接种。几乎全部(99.47%)答对了国家规划新冠肺炎疫苗问题。结论:99.5%的参与者对COVID - 19疫苗有一定的了解,但60%的参与者不知道突破感染的可能性。在对青少年进行疫苗接种教育的同时,可以有针对性地做到这一点。此外,大多数青少年都受到社交媒体的影响,因此可以利用社交媒体在网上发起健康运动,特别是通过社交媒体传播知识,以扩大对青少年年龄组的接触。
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Towards COVID-19 Vaccination among 15–17 Year Old Beneficiaries of COVID Vaccination Centre (CVC) of a Tertiary Hospital in New Delhi
Introduction: India started its nationwide vaccination campaign on 16th January 2021 for the vulnerable population and for the 15 years to 17 Years olds on 3rd January 2022. The purpose of this study is to understand the adolescent’s perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination, preferences, willingness, concerns. Methodology: It was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study using a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire which was used to assess the socio-demographic profile, knowledge and attitude regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccines. The study subjects included the first thousand COVID vaccine adolescent recipients at a COVID vaccination center in VMMC and Safdarjung hospital, New Delhi. Results: A very positive attitude was noticed regarding the vaccine as almost all (99.6%) of the participants admitted to the willingness to recommend the COVID-19 vaccination to others as well. Almost all (99.47%) correctly answered the questions about COVID-19 vaccines of the national program. Conclusion: A high proportion (99.5%) of the participants had knowledge about COVID – 19 vaccines but 60% were unaware about the possibility of breakthrough infection. This can be targeted while educating adolescents regarding vaccination. Also, most of the adolescents were influenced by the social media and therefore it can be used to launch health campaigns online to disseminate knowledge especially through the social media to improve the reach to the adolescent age group.
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