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Understanding the Pattern of Adolescents’ Nutritional Behaviour and Lifestyle 了解青少年营养行为和生活方式的模式
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202301
S. Bhave
Introduction: Junk food is increasingly becoming a part of the regular diet for most adolescents in India. Rich in fat and salt content, such food is known to cause nutritional, affective, behavioural, cognitive alterations. The present cross-sectional study thus aimed to understand the patterns of junk food consumption in school-going adolescents in India. Method: A semi-structured, self-administered, pre-tested questionnaire, created by AACCI, was administered in a public co-ed school in central Delhi. The survey consisted of questions on knowledge and choice of junk food and healthy habits. The sample consisted of 140 participants, who were 10th and 11th graders. Results: The foremost reason for choosing junk food was its taste in 78.8% of boys and in 72.3% of girls. There was no significant difference in the frequency of junk food consumption between girls and boys, however, their choices of food differed. Girls reported consuming more sweets (p = 0.034), while boys consumed more high-salt foods (p = 0.031) per week. Of the total boys (54%) and girls (46%), only 35% had a normal BMI. Conclusion: The consumption of junk food by school-going adolescents was high. The study highlights the need for nutritional education and regulatory mechanisms to help students monitor their junk food consumption and the importance of promoting healthy food alternatives, health care habits in this population.
垃圾食品正日益成为大多数印度青少年日常饮食的一部分。这种食物富含脂肪和盐,已知会导致营养、情感、行为和认知方面的改变。因此,本横断面研究旨在了解印度学龄青少年的垃圾食品消费模式。方法:由AACCI创建的半结构化、自我管理、预测试的问卷,在德里市中心的一所公立男女同校进行管理。调查的问题包括对垃圾食品的认识和选择以及健康习惯。样本包括140名参与者,他们是10年级和11年级的学生。结果:78.8%的男生和72.3%的女生选择垃圾食品的首要原因是其味道。男孩和女孩食用垃圾食品的频率没有显著差异,但是,他们对食物的选择不同。女孩每周吃更多的糖果(p = 0.034),而男孩每周吃更多的高盐食物(p = 0.031)。在所有男孩(54%)和女孩(46%)中,只有35%的人BMI正常。结论:学龄青少年垃圾食品消费量较高。该研究强调了营养教育和监管机制的必要性,以帮助学生监控他们的垃圾食品消费,以及在这一人群中推广健康食品替代品和卫生保健习惯的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Vaccination in India: Recommendation from the Indian Association for Adolescent Health 印度青少年疫苗接种:印度青少年健康协会的建议
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202211
P. Boro
Indian Journal of Youth and Adolescent Health (ISSN: 2349-2880) Copyright (c) 2022: Author(s). Published by Advanced Research Publications Corresponding Author: Pallavi Boro, Department of Community Medicine, Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Naharlagun. E-mail Id: boropallavi@gmail.com Orcid Id: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-2870 How to cite this article: Gupta S, Kishore J, Boro P. Adolescent Vaccination in India: Recommendation from the Indian Association for Adolescent Health. Ind J Youth Adol Health. 2022;9(4):1-4. IAAH Expert Members: Dr. Khrist Roy, Dr. Manisha Gohel, Dr. Manju Toppo, Dr. OP Rajoura, Dr. Pratap K Jena, Dr. Pawan Goel, Dr. Ravneet Kaur, Dr. Sonia Puri, Dr. Salil Dube, Dr. Sneha Kumari, Ms. Seema Rani, Dr. Swati Sharma, Dr. Tanu Anand.
印度青年和青少年健康杂志(ISSN: 2349-2880)版权所有(c) 2022:作者。通讯作者:Pallavi Boro,社区医学系,Tomo Riba健康与医学科学研究所,Naharlagun。电子邮件Id: boropallavi@gmail.com Orcid Id: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-2870本文引用方式:Gupta S, Kishore J, Boro P.印度青少年疫苗接种:来自印度青少年健康协会的建议。中国青少年健康杂志,2022;9(4):1-4。IAAH专家成员:krisist Roy博士、Manisha Gohel博士、Manju Toppo博士、OP Rajoura博士、Pratap K Jena博士、Pawan Goel博士、Ravneet Kaur博士、Sonia Puri博士、Salil Dube博士、Sneha Kumari博士、Seema Rani女士、Swati Sharma博士、Tanu Anand博士。
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引用次数: 0
Preventing School Absenteeism during Menstruation 防止经期缺课
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202210
Pallvi Boro
Menstruation is a normal physiological process starting from menarche
月经是从初潮开始的正常生理过程
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引用次数: 0
HPV Gender Neutral Vaccine in India: A Long Way Ahead 印度的HPV性别中性疫苗:前方的路还很长
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202206
S. Saeed
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引用次数: 0
Immediate and Acute Effect of Self Myofascial Release vs Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Flexibility, Strength and Sport-Specific Performance in Young Male Soccer Players 自我肌筋膜释放与器械辅助软组织活动对年轻男性足球运动员柔韧性、力量和运动特异性表现的即时和急性影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202209
K. Zutshi
Background: Regular exercise and performance can result in microtrau-ma, which is minor damage to the muscle. The resulting inflammatory response may lead to fascia scar tissue over time, which in turn may lead to muscular dysfunction. Purpose: The purpose of our study was to compare the immediate and acute effects of SMR and IASTM on flexibility, strength and sport-specific performance in young male soccer players. Method: Twenty-seven young male soccer players were randomly assigned to receive either SMR via plain foam roller or IASTM via M2T blade. To compare the effect of interventions, subjects were assessed on measures of flexibility via sit and reach test, power through vertical jump test, agility by Illinois agility test, 20m sprint test and strength test by a dynamometer. Results: A one-way ANOVA was used to analyze differences. To test for the difference between interventions and across 3 assessments, a 3X3 split plot ANOVA with a group (control, SMR, IASTM), time (0 min, 10 mins, 20 mins) and interaction effect (Group X Time) was employed. There was a significant difference in strength during performance without intervention vs. immediately after SMR and IASTM (p=0.03). Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that SMR and IASTM did not improve physical performance in young male soccer players, but they did not hinder performance either. Even if performance does not improve, there does not seem to be any adverse effect by using either SMR or IASTM before physical activity, athletes need not be discouraged from using these tools.
背景:经常的运动和表演可以导致微创伤,这是对肌肉的轻微损伤。随着时间的推移,由此产生的炎症反应可能导致筋膜疤痕组织,这反过来可能导致肌肉功能障碍。目的:本研究的目的是比较SMR和IASTM对年轻男足球运动员柔韧性、力量和运动专项表现的即时和急性影响。方法:27名年轻男性足球运动员随机分为两组,一组采用普通泡沫滚轮进行SMR,另一组采用M2T刀片进行IASTM。为比较干预措施的效果,采用坐够测试评估被试的柔韧性、垂直起跳测试评估被试的力量、伊利诺伊敏捷性测试评估被试的敏捷性、20米冲刺测试评估被试的力量。结果:采用单因素方差分析分析差异。为了检验干预措施之间和三个评估之间的差异,采用3X3分裂图方差分析,包括组(对照组、SMR、IASTM)、时间(0分钟、10分钟、20分钟)和相互作用效应(X组时间)。在没有干预的情况下,与在SMR和IASTM后立即进行训练相比,强度有显著差异(p=0.03)。结论:研究结果表明,SMR和IASTM对青少年男子足球运动员的运动成绩没有改善作用,但也没有阻碍运动成绩。即使成绩没有提高,在体育锻炼前使用SMR或IASTM似乎也没有任何不利影响,运动员不必气馁使用这些工具。
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引用次数: 0
Draw A Person Test: A Case Study 画人测试:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202204
Nipun Ranga
The case study examined the significance of draw a person test to measure the child’s emotional issues. These days children suffer from variety of problems and are vulnerable to abuse and traumas. They are prone to substance abuse to illegal activities. They have difficulty expressing their thoughts and feelings due to many different reasons. Drawing can be used to know the child’s inner struggle and can be used to gain more insight about children’s emotional state. The present case study is used to analysed 5th standard school student who had behavioural problems using Draw-a-Person test.
这个案例研究检验了“画人”测试在衡量孩子情感问题上的重要性。现在的孩子们遭受着各种各样的问题,很容易受到虐待和创伤。他们容易滥用药物或从事非法活动。由于许多不同的原因,他们难以表达自己的想法和感受。绘画可以用来了解孩子内心的挣扎,可以用来更深入地了解孩子的情绪状态。本案例研究采用“画人”测试对存在行为问题的五年级标准学校学生进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
Motherhood Sans Adulthood: Future at Stake 没有成年的母亲:未来岌岌可危
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202208
Tulika Dey
The rising number of teenage mothers, especially in rural areas, has become a cause for concern in Meghalaya. Young parents are unable to take up the responsibility that comes with parenthood and this leads to several undesirable socio-emotional outcomes. A study was planned and conducted in Meghalaya to understand the causes and consequences of teenage motherhood. In depth interviews with identified respondents were carried out. The data was collected with the help of a semi-structured interview schedule and qualitative analysis was done. This paper highlights the understanding developed on the issue of teenage motherhood in the context of Meghalaya. Culturally teenage motherhood has not been perceived as a major problem by the respondents. The long term negative effects of early motherhood for the mother as well as the child are well documented.
越来越多的少女妈妈,尤其是在农村地区,已经引起了梅加拉亚邦的关注。年轻的父母无法承担为人父母的责任,这导致了一些不良的社会情感后果。梅加拉亚邦计划并开展了一项研究,以了解少女成为母亲的原因和后果。对已确定的受访者进行了深入访谈。采用半结构化访谈表收集数据,并进行定性分析。本文强调了对梅加拉亚邦少女母亲问题的理解。从文化上讲,受访者并不认为未成年母亲是一个主要问题。早孕对母亲和孩子的长期负面影响是有据可查的。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Towards COVID-19 Vaccination among 15–17 Year Old Beneficiaries of COVID Vaccination Centre (CVC) of a Tertiary Hospital in New Delhi 新德里一家三级医院COVID疫苗接种中心(CVC) 15-17岁受益人对COVID-19疫苗接种的知识、态度和实践(KAP
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202205
Ravindra Nath
Introduction: India started its nationwide vaccination campaign on 16th January 2021 for the vulnerable population and for the 15 years to 17 Years olds on 3rd January 2022. The purpose of this study is to understand the adolescent’s perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination, preferences, willingness, concerns. Methodology: It was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study using a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire which was used to assess the socio-demographic profile, knowledge and attitude regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccines. The study subjects included the first thousand COVID vaccine adolescent recipients at a COVID vaccination center in VMMC and Safdarjung hospital, New Delhi. Results: A very positive attitude was noticed regarding the vaccine as almost all (99.6%) of the participants admitted to the willingness to recommend the COVID-19 vaccination to others as well. Almost all (99.47%) correctly answered the questions about COVID-19 vaccines of the national program. Conclusion: A high proportion (99.5%) of the participants had knowledge about COVID – 19 vaccines but 60% were unaware about the possibility of breakthrough infection. This can be targeted while educating adolescents regarding vaccination. Also, most of the adolescents were influenced by the social media and therefore it can be used to launch health campaigns online to disseminate knowledge especially through the social media to improve the reach to the adolescent age group.
导言:印度于2021年1月16日启动了针对弱势人群的全国疫苗接种运动,并于2022年1月3日启动了针对15至17岁人群的全国疫苗接种运动。本研究的目的是了解青少年对COVID-19疫苗接种的看法、偏好、意愿和担忧。方法:采用半结构化、自我管理的横断面调查问卷,以问卷为基础,评估社会人口统计资料、对COVID-19感染和疫苗的知识和态度。研究对象包括新德里VMMC和Safdarjung医院COVID疫苗接种中心的首批1000名青少年接种者。结果:对疫苗的态度非常积极,几乎所有(99.6%)的参与者承认愿意向他人推荐COVID-19疫苗接种。几乎全部(99.47%)答对了国家规划新冠肺炎疫苗问题。结论:99.5%的参与者对COVID - 19疫苗有一定的了解,但60%的参与者不知道突破感染的可能性。在对青少年进行疫苗接种教育的同时,可以有针对性地做到这一点。此外,大多数青少年都受到社交媒体的影响,因此可以利用社交媒体在网上发起健康运动,特别是通过社交媒体传播知识,以扩大对青少年年龄组的接触。
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引用次数: 0
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease - A Short Case Report 手足口病-一个简短的病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202203
Kavita Upadhyay
Hand, foot and mouth disease, which was once considered a disease of cattle, has been emerging as a common human childhood disease in the last few years but is rare in adults. It is a viral disease characterised by a brief febrile illness and typical vesicular rashes. In rare cases, patients may also develop neurological complications. This report describes a case of hand, foot and mouth disease, presented with typical clinical features in the central Indian region.
手足口病曾经被认为是牛的疾病,在过去几年里已经成为一种常见的人类儿童疾病,但在成人中很少见。它是一种病毒性疾病,以短暂发热和典型的水疱疹为特征。在极少数情况下,患者还可能出现神经系统并发症。本报告描述了一例在印度中部地区出现的具有典型临床特征的手足口病。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Psychological Flexibility and Social Support Satisfaction on the Mental Health of Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间青少年心理弹性和社会支持满意度对心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24321/2349.2880.202202
N. Fathima
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant mental and psychological distress, in addition to its impacts on physical health. Though young adults are at low risk of health complications from COVID-19, they’re still prone to many psychological problems, during such times marked by uncertainty, ambiguity, and loss of control. Objectives: This study was undertaken to determine the mental health status of young adults during the pandemic. It also seeks to look at the relationship between psychological flexibility and social support and the mental health of young adults. Method: Convenience sampling procedure was used. The questionnaires were circulated through Google Forms among people of the age group 18-35 years. A total of 211 participants completed the study. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), psychological flexibility was measured using the Flexibility subscale of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI), and Social Support Satisfaction was analysed using the Satisfaction subscale of the Sarason Social Support Questionnaire (SSQSR). The data were analysed using the Student t-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Results: A significant correlation was found for social support satisfaction, but not for psychological flexibility, with the other variables.
导言:COVID-19大流行除了对身体健康造成影响外,还造成了严重的精神和心理困扰。尽管年轻人患COVID-19健康并发症的风险较低,但在这种不确定、模棱两可和失去控制的时期,他们仍然容易出现许多心理问题。目的:本研究旨在确定大流行期间年轻人的心理健康状况。它还试图研究心理灵活性与社会支持和年轻人心理健康之间的关系。方法:采用方便抽样方法。调查问卷通过谷歌表格在18-35岁的人群中分发。共有211名参与者完成了这项研究。采用抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS-21)测量抑郁、焦虑和压力,采用多维心理灵活性量表(MPFI)的灵活性子量表测量心理灵活性,采用Sarason社会支持问卷(SSQSR)的满意度子量表分析社会支持满意度。使用学生t检验和Pearson积差相关分析数据。结果:社会支持满意度与其他变量有显著相关,心理灵活性与其他变量无显著相关。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Indian Journal of Youth & Adolescent Health
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