巴厘岛皇家植物园表型杜鹃的清单、分布和分布模式

Tri Warseno, R. Iryadi, Dyan Meiningsasi Siswoyo Putri
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摘要

附生杜鹃花是生态系统的重要组成部分,但目前关于附生杜鹃花生态学的研究较少。本研究旨在调查和研究巴厘岛Eka Karya植物园(KREK)自然生长的杜鹃花种群的分布和分布模式。采用随机抽样的方法对寄主树进行普查,特别是20年以上的杜鹃花丛生的老树。结果表明,在KREK中鉴定出附生杜鹃花(Rhododendron javanicum)一种。寄主主要生长在基质厚度较薄、光照强度适中的区域,主要分布在III区和IV区。寄主有5种,分别是Bischofia javanica Blume、Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub。杨桃属,杨桃属,杨桃属,白杨属。总共有31棵树。研究结果可为该区附生杜鹃花的保护、开发和利用政策提供参考。
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INVENTARISASI, DISTRIBUSI, DAN POLA PENYEBARAN Rhododendron EPIFIT DI KEBUN RAYA EKA KARYA BALI
Epiphytic Rhododendrons is an important component in an ecosystem, but there is not much information and studies related to its ecology. This research aims to inventory and study the distribution and distribution patterns of Rhododendron populations that grow naturally in Eka Karya Botanic Gardens Bali (KREK). Random sampling method was employed to census the host trees especially old ones (more than 20 years) that overgrown with Rhododendrons. The results showed that there is one species of epiphytic Rhododendron identified in the KREK, namely Rhododendron javanicum. It is found typically in thin substrate thickness with moderate light intensity, mostly in zone III and IV. There were five host species, namely Bischofia javanica Blume, Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub., Glochidion rubrum Blume, Prunus sp., and Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. with a total number of 31 trees. The results of this study would provide considerations for KREK managers to conserve, develop and utilize policies of epiphytic Rhododendron species.
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