母亲在家庭形式的工作中在家工作的知识和态度对儿童在Covid-19大流行期间保持口腔卫生的行为的影响

Desy Purnama Sari
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摘要

包括印度尼西亚在内,新冠肺炎疫情正在席卷全球。在家工作(WFH)是印尼政府防止covid-19传播的政策之一。母亲的口腔卫生知识、态度和行为是反映其子女口腔卫生行为的重要指标。目的:分析新型冠状病毒肺炎(covid-19)疫情期间母亲口腔健康知识和行为与儿童口腔健康行为的关系。方法:采用有目的抽样技术进行横断面研究。根据下列标准选出30名答复者:妇女;有12个月至12岁的子女;以雇员身份外出工作;并且愿意参与这项研究。被调查者被要求通过Google表单应用程序填写自我管理的问卷。收集母亲的知识、实践和孩子的行为数据,然后通过计算机系统进行分析。结果:73.3%的受访者对口腔健康有良好的认识和积极的行为。约76.7%的儿童对口腔卫生行为满意,只有23.3%的儿童对口腔卫生行为不满意。研究显示,母亲的知识水平(p= 0.003)和母亲的实践(p= 0.044)对孩子的口腔保健行为有显著的统计学意义。结论:母亲的口腔卫生知识与行为对儿童口腔卫生行为有显著影响。母亲良好的知识和积极的态度决定了儿童在口腔保健方面的行为满意度,特别是在covid-19时代。
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Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Bekerja Dari Rumah Selama Work Form Home Terhadap Perilaku Anak Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
The covid-19 pandemic is hitting the world including Indonesia. Work from home (WFH) is one of the Indonesian goverment's policy to prevent the spread of covid-19. The mothers knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral health are the important indicator that reflect their children's oral health behaviour. Objective:  to analyse the relationship of mother's knowledge and practice to the children's oral health behaviour during WFH in the covid-19 era. Method: This is a cross-sectional study used the purposive sampling techniques. Thirty respondents were selected by the following criterias: women; have children aged 12 months until 12 years; work outside the home as employees; and willing to participated in this study. Respondents were instructed to fill the self-administered questionnaire through the Google Form application. Data of the mother's knowledge, practice and the children's behaviour were collected, then analysed by computerizing system. Results: Good knowledge and positive practice about oral health was represented by each 73,3% respondents. Approximately 76,7% of the children had satisfaction behaviour and only 23,3% had unsatisfaction of oral health behaviour. The study shows a statistical significant relationship of mothers’ knowledge level (p=0,003) and mother's practices (p=0,044) to their children's behavior toward oral health care. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and practices to the children's oral health behaviour. Good knowledge and positive attitude of mothers determined the satisfaction of children's behaviour in the oral health care, especially int the covid-19 era.
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