一种经济活动对气候变化的相对影响比率

Richard Thripp
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摘要

我提出了一个比率,用来评估经济活动对气候变化的影响与全球温室气体排放和年度世界生产总值的关系。为了构建一个简单的例子,我只考虑二氧化碳排放,并使用汽油的购买和燃烧。我显示,截至2019年3月6日,它在美国的比例为8.82:1,全国平均价格为每加仑2.44美元。这意味着,考虑到汽油燃烧的直接影响,为了达到1:1的比例,汽油每加仑必须花费21.50美元。讨论了该比率的其他应用及其影响。
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A Ratio for the Relative Climate Change Impact of an Economic Activity
I propose a ratio for assessing the climate change impact of an economic activity as a function of global greenhouse gas emissions and annual gross world product. To construct a simple example, I consider only CO2 emissions and use the purchase and combustion of gasoline. I show that it has a ratio of 8.82:1 in the United States as of March 6, 2019 at a national average price of $2.44 per gallon. This means that in consideration of the direct impacts of gasoline’s combustion alone, gasoline would have to cost $21.50 per gallon in order to achieve a 1:1 ratio. Other applications of the ratio and its impact are discussed.
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