具有规避损失偏好的供应商的收益共享合同

Pan Qinghua, Du Dong, Cheng Chao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

收益共享契约是一种提高供应链绩效或实现供应链完美协调的机制。考虑供应商具有损失规避偏好,提出了一种基于收益共享机制、客户需求是随机的两阶段供应链协调的供应链契约模型。然后通过对模型的分析,说明了供应商的损失厌恶偏好对最优订货量、收益共享配额和供应链协调的影响。结果表明:当供应商具有损失厌恶偏好时,存在一个使其期望效用最大化的订货量;在[(1- φ)c, c]和[(c-w)/c, (c-w)/v]中,分别只存在供应商向零售商收取的一个批发价格和零售商向供应商提供的零售商收入的一个配额;批发价格和配额都是供应商规避损失偏好的递增函数。
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Revenue-sharing contract with supplier having loss-averse preferences
Revenue-Sharing (RS) contract is a kind of mechanism to improve the performance or to achieve the perfect coordination of supply chain (SC). In the paper, considering supplier has loss-averse preferences, a model of an SC contract aimed at coordinating a two-stage SC is proposed, which is based on revenue sharing mechanism, and the customer demand is stochastic. Then by analyzing the model, the paper explains that how the loss-averse preferences of the supplier influences the optimal order quantity, the quota of revenue sharing and supply chain coordination. The result shows: when supplier has loss-averse preferences, there exists one order quantity that maximizes his expected utility; in [(1-ϕ)c, c] and [(c-w)/c, (c-w)/v], there respectively exists only one wholesale price that supplier charges retailer and only one quota of the retailer's revenue that retailer gives to supplier; the wholesale price and the quota are both the increasing functions of the supplier's loss-averse preferences.
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