中苏拉威西省帕卢市翁达塔地区医院瑟利亚馆高血压心脏病患者标准营养护理流程案例研究

Fahmi Hafid, Wery Aslinda, Nanda Dea Rizki, Adhyanti Adhyanti
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摘要

高血压是一种需要标准化营养护理过程(NCP)的疾病。这是因为高血压可以成为严重影响身体健康的晚期和慢性疾病,引起并发症。本研究旨在对serja Pavilion II级UPT的高血压患者实施NCP。帕卢的Undata医院。本研究采用案例研究方法(case study)对1例被诊断为高血压心脏病(HHD)的患者进行回顾性研究。收集的资料包括人体测量(体重和身高)、食物摄入量、饮食习惯、病人病史、社会文化、生化检查结果和体格/临床检查。数据收集技术从直接从患者和患者家属处收集的第一手数据中获得,从患者的病历中获得二次数据。结果显示,患者的食物摄入量增加,能量为88.0%,蛋白质为113.4%,脂肪为48.3%,碳水化合物为95.5%,体重没有变化,营养知识有所增加。研究开始时的诊断包括NI-2.1, NI-5.4, NC-2.2, NB-1.1,直到研究结束时的诊断为N-2.1和NI-5.4。干预措施包括低盐饮食III、软食形式、3次主餐、2次间歇、口服。综上所述,服用NCP的患者在摄入、身体/临床以及对高血压的知识/态度方面都发生了变化。
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Case Study Of Standard Nutrition Care Process Of Hypertensive Heart Disease Patients in Pavilion Seroja at Undata Regional Hospital Palu Central Sulawesi Province
Hypertension is a disease that requires a standardized nutritional care process (NCP). This is because hypertension can become an advanced and chronic disease that has a serious impact on the health of the body, causing complications. This study aims to perform NCP on hypertensive patients in the Seroja Pavilion class II UPT. Undata Hospital Palu. This study is a review of research with a case study approach (Case Study), with samples 1, and was diagnosed with Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD). The data collected were anthropometry (weight and height), food intake, food habits, client history, socio-culture, biochemical examination results, and physical/clinical examination. The data collection technique is obtained from primary data which is collected directly from the patient and the patient's family, and secondary data is obtained through the patient's medical record. The results showed an increase in the patient's food intake, namely 88.0% energy, 113.4% protein, 48.3% fat, and 95.5% carbohydrates, no change in body weight, and an increase in nutritional knowledge. Diagnoses at the start of the study included NI-2.1, NI-5.4, NC-2.2, NB-1.1 until at the end of the study being N-2.1 and NI-5.4. The interventions given included Low Salt Diet III, soft food form, 3 times main meal frequency, 2x interlude, with oral route. In conclusion, there were changes in intake, physical/clinical as well as knowledge/attitudes of patients on hypertension that had been given NCP.
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