人类世:当人类历史与地球历史相遇时

Jean-Baptiste Fressoz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人类世的地质概念在自然科学和人文科学领域引起了浓厚的兴趣。人类学家、哲学家和社会学家一直受到这一提议的挑战,即开辟一个新的地质时代来描述当前环境危机的严重性。对于历史学家来说,与“环境危机”或“全球变化”等其他术语相比,人类世具有巨大的优势,它将人类和时间,从而将历史置于中心位置。这篇文章提供了一些元素来回答一个明显而复杂的问题:人类是如何把地球推向人类世的?
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L'Anthropocène : quand l'histoire humaine rencontre l'histoire de la Terre
In recent years, the geological concept of the Anthropocene has attracted strong interest in both the natural and human sciences. Anthropologists, philosophers and sociologists have been challenged by this proposal to open up a new geological epoch to describe the magnitude of the current environmental crisis. For historians, the Anthropocene has the great advantage, compared to other terms such as ‘environmental crisis’ or ‘global change’, to place mankind and time, and thus history at the centre. This article offers elements to answer the obvious and complex question: how has humanity tipped the planet over into the Anthropocene ?
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