变更:软件维护的“其他”组件

S. Pfleeger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当我们维护系统并构建新系统时,我们必须决定何时使用旧技术,何时采用新技术。特别是在使用组件时,我们必须决定何时完整地使用旧组件,何时对其进行修改,以及何时创建新组件。在这次演讲中,我将从更大的角度来看待这些变化,即我们如何做出采用新技术的决定。我们将看到,决策必须涉及三个方面的信息:技术、组织和证据。也就是说,我们不仅要了解新旧技术的对比,还要了解接收组织的特点,以及新技术是对旧技术的改进的证据的可信度。
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Making Change: The *Other* Components of Software Maintenance
As we maintain systems and build new ones, we have to make decisions about when to use old technology and when to adopt new ones. Especially when using components, we must decide when to use an old one whole, when to modify it, and when to create a new one. In this talk, I will look at such changes in the larger context of how we make decisions about adopting new technology. We will see that the decision-making must involve information in three arenas: technological, organizational and evidential. That is, we must know not only about the contrast between the old and new technologies, but also about the characteristics of the receiving organization, and the credibility of the evidence that the new technology is an improvement over the old.
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