Cowmania !

G. Weightman
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摘要

本章讨论了疫苗接种是如何在很短的时间内征服世界的,尽管它所基于的研究非常有限,而且在某些重要方面存在缺陷。爱德华·詹纳很有创造力和想象力,但他并不一丝不苟。随着对疫苗进行实验,这一点很快就变得明显起来。当牛痘疫苗的有效性实验在世界上许多地方正式开始时,有一个很大的问题:从哪里得到必要的传染性物质。最终,“考姆热”是一种疯狂的,全世界范围内对医学创新的呼声,这种创新只受到了粗略的审查,而且并不总是令人满意。另一方面,萨顿疫苗经受住了时间的考验,有人怀疑疫苗是否能带来很大的改善。不出所料,其中之一就是丹尼尔·萨顿本人。
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Cowmania!
This chapter discusses how vaccination was to conquer the world in a very short space of time, despite the fact that the research on which it was based was very limited and, in some vital respects, faulty. Edward Jenner was ingenious and imaginative but he was not meticulous. This very soon became apparent as experiments were made with the vaccine. There was one great problem when experiments with the effectiveness of cowpox vaccine were begun in earnest in many parts of the world: where to get the necessary infective matter. Ultimately, 'Cowmania' was a wild, worldwide clamour for a medical innovation which had not been subject to more than cursory, and not always satisfactory, scrutiny. Suttonian inoculation, on the other hand, had stood the test of time and there were those who doubted if vaccination offered a great improvement. One, not surprisingly, was Daniel Sutton himself.
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