巴基斯坦地震(2005年9月)期间的地震电离层变化作为地震事件的前兆

V. Bondur, V. Smirnov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了2005年10月8日世界标准时间3:50:35.9发生在巴基斯坦的一次7.0级强地震的电离层状态监测结果。监测以卫星导航系统GPS数据为基础,利用GPS接收机对多个地面站的双频信号进行配准。地震前3 ~ 6天的监测结果显示电离层F2层电子浓度最大值有增加的趋势,地震前1 ~ 3天的监测结果显示电离层F2层电子浓度最大值明显下降(下降幅度超过2倍)。在研究期间进行的日地球物理形势分析表明,它是安静的。这就是为什么观测到的电子浓度变化可以由该地区地震活动的影响引起,并且可以在地震危险区的在线监测中用作地震前兆
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Seismoionospheric Variations during the Earthquake in Pakistan (September 2005) as a Precursor of Seismic Events
The results of the monitoring of the state of the ionosphere in the area of a strong earthquake in Pakistan (magnitude of 7,6), which occurred on 2005 8th October at 3:50:35.9 UTC are presented. The monitoring was conducted on the base of the satellite navigation system GPS data using GPS receivers for registration dual-frequency signals by several ground stations. The results of the monitoring performed 3-6 days prior to the coming earthquake revealed tendency to increase of maximum in electronic concentration and 1-3 days prior to the coming earthquake revealed significant (more than twice as much) decrease of the maximum value in electronic concentration at F2 layer of the ionosphere. The analysis of heliogeophysical situation, which carried out in the period of study showed that it was quiet. That is why observed changes in electronic concentration can be provoked by the impact of seismic activities in this region and they may be used as an earthquake precursor during the online monitoring of seismic hazard territories
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