2000-2019年全球化指数演变分析

Amza Mair, Carol Cristina Gombos, A. Vasilescu, Florentina Comanescu, Amelia Diaconu
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摘要

全球化不仅仅是一个术语,而是全球经济演变的一个过程。全球化的进程是由国际经济条件的视角发起的。在全球化过程中,不可避免地存在着对强者有利而对弱小不利的影响,在这一类中包括那些经济机会有限的国家,但也包括那些没有很大技术发展,但主要是矿物资源和其他特殊性质的国家。在本文中,我们强调了随着时间的推移产生的主要影响,这些影响虽然没有被视为全球化的影响,但与大型跨国公司的进入是一致的。从这里开始,那些被归类为小的人所承受的影响就显现出来了。与此同时,作者调查发现,甚至在罗马尼亚的场景中也有一些类似于大全球化的演变。全球化也影响了GDP的演变,因为由于国家之间的关系,贸易几乎占世界GDP的50%。全球化可能对国家的传统构成直接威胁,损害文化多样性和公民的生活方式。本文旨在对2000-2019年期间的全球化指数进行演化分析,重点关注区间的后半部分。利用统计数据,对几个国家进行了比较,这些国家已经并将成为国际上真正的两极,特别是在全球化的背景下。
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Analysis of the evolution of the globalization index 2000-2019
Globalization is not just a term but a process of global economic evolution. The process of globalization is initiated by the perspective of international economic conditions. During globalization, invariably, there are effects that may be favorable to the strong and less favorable to the small, in this category including those with limited economic opportunities, but also includes countries that do not have a large technological development, but have of mineral resources, primarily and other special nature. In this article, we have highlighted the main effects produced over time, which, although not treated as an effect of globalization, are in line with the entry of large multinational corporations. From here, the effects that are borne by those categorized small appear. In parallel, the authors investigated and found some evolutions even on the Romanian scene that are similar to the great globalization. Globalization has also influenced the evolution of GDP because due to the relations between states, trade represents almost 50% of the world's GDP. Globalization could pose a direct threat to the traditions of states to the detriment of cultural diversity and the lifestyle of citizens. This article aims at the evolutionary analysis of the globalization index in the period 2000-2019, focusing on the last part of the interval. Using statistical data, a comparison was made between several states that have been and will be true poles of power at the international level, especially in the context of globalization.
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