失载计算的价值及其匈牙利方面

D. Kertész, I. Vokony
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧洲联盟发布了一系列能源一揽子计划,确定了能源部门最重要的目标。这些问题也被称为能源难题,其三个方面是供应安全、建立单一的欧洲竞争市场和遵守气候政策目标。当然,这些目标只能通过妥协来实现。在纯能源市场上,当前的电力供需关系决定了电力价格。除了能源成本,生产商没有其他收入来源(如产能费)。因此,当市场价格大幅上涨时,可能会出现更频繁的短缺期。与欧盟的目标一致,消费者也应该在这些时期得到供应,这导致市场上的周期性高成本。问题来了,供应的安全能否在所有限制下都得到保证?由于上述问题,丢载值(VoLL)的计算被提上了前台。VoLL显示了客户愿意向服务提供商支付多少钱来避免潜在的故障。本文介绍了最新的消息、解释以及VoLL对系统的影响。此外,还采用基于代理的计算方法确定了匈牙利的损失负荷值。
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Value of Lost Load calculation and its Hungarian aspect
The European Union has published a number of energy packages, defining the most important goals of the energy sector. These issues are also referred to as the energy trillem, the three dimensions of which are security of supply, creation of a single European competitive market and compliance of climate policy goals. Naturally, these goals can only be achieved through compromises. On the Energy only- market the current relationship between electricity demand and supply determines the price of electricity. In addition to the cost of energy, producers have no other source of income (such as capacity fee). As a result, there might be more frequent shortage periods when market prices can rise significantly. Consistent with the goals of EU, consumers should be supplied during these periods too which results periodically high costs on the market. The question arises can security of supply be guaranteed over all limits? The Value of Lost Load (VoLL) calculations were brought to the fore because of the problem mentioned above. VoLL shows how much the customer would be willing to pay the service provider to avoid a potential failure. The paper presents the latest news, interpretations and the effects of VoLL on the system. Moreover proxy-based calculation method was also used to determine the Value of Lost Load of Hungary.
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