巴西的反女权主义言论与实践

Julia Silva Souza Dias
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摘要

反女权主义在21世纪不断发展,被世界各国政府用来获得忠诚的臣民,并在他们的国家实施其他保守政策。本文分析了其中一个案例——巴西的反女权主义言论和实践,重点是博索纳罗政府。其他研究已经研究了这个主题,但我们仍然缺乏一种考虑精神分析及其对我们的社会和政治情景的幻想影响的方法。本文运用话语理论和修辞学,回答了以下问题:博索纳罗政府的反女权主义言论和实践的特点是什么?是什么导致了它在他的基地成员中的控制?答案与政府如何通过他们的性格、理性和情感来说服他们的臣民有关。与后者相关的是,对享受的窃取以及堕胎和性别意识形态的威胁所带来的焦虑。
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Antifeminist rhetoric and practice in Brazil
Antifeminism has grown on the twenty-one century, being used and reproduced by governments around the world to acquire loyal subjects and implement other conservative policies in their countries. This paper analysis the anti-feminist rhetoric and practice in one of the cases, Brazil, focusing on Bolsonaro’s government. Other studies have studied this topic, but we are still lacking an approach that considers psychoanalysis and the fantasmatic effect on our social and political scenario. Using discourse theory and rhetoric, this paper answers the questions: What is the character of Bolsonaro’s government’s anti-feminist rhetoric and practice? What accounts for its grip among members of his base? The answers are related to how the government convinces their subjects through their character, reason and emotion. Related to the latter, the grip happens through theft of enjoyment and the anxiety brought by the threat of abortion and gender ideology.
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