一个估计并行程序平均响应时间的模型

B. Qin, R. Ammar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一个估计并行程序平均响应时间的模型。假设底层系统有许多处理器,并且所有处理器都具有相同的速度。系统表示为状态转换图,其中每个状态表示系统中进程的数量。状态转变可以在每一个t时间单位内发生。如果系统有U个处理器和i个进程,在系统中进程数量变化之前,每个进程将获得Delta t*min (1,U/i)处理器时间。进程在收到所需的处理器时间时终止。当所有相应的进程终止时,程序离开系统。在此基础上,提出了估计平均响应时间的方法。给出了几个例子来说明这些方法。
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A model to estimate average response time of parallel programs
A model is presented for estimating the average response time of parallel programs. It is assumed that the underlying system has a number of processors and all the processors have the same speed. The system is represented as a state transition diagram in which each state represents the number of processes in the system. A state transition can occur in every Delta t time units. If the system has U processors and i processes, each process will receive Delta t*min (1,U/i) processor time before the number of processes in the system changes. A process is terminated when it receives the required processor time. A program leaves the system when all the corresponding processes are terminated. Methods based on the model are developed to estimate the average response time. Several examples are given to demonstrate these methods.<>
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