俄罗斯国民教育体系的道德与宗教新制度主义方法论(一致性、平衡与道德性)

N. Privalov, Natal'ya Bashmakova
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摘要

本文的主题是俄罗斯教育体系的危机问题,首先是人文学科教学的意识形态和一般方法。这项研究的目的是制定新的原则,作为作者在俄罗斯退出博洛尼亚进程和形成国家教育制度的情况下为高等教育培训课程的方法的一部分。现代教育体系是社会发展的许多趋势的结果,最重要的是世俗化、科学与宗教的分离以及科学知识实证主义性质的发展。现代教育危机是实证科学危机和全球性危机的表现。俄罗斯是世界上第一个公开宣布拒绝社会结构自由主义原则的非穆斯林国家。本文提出了一种新的方法论——道德与宗教新制度主义,它包含了三个主要原则:制度、平衡和道德。其实施的最新实际成果是INFRA-M出版社开始出版面向硕士学位(高级)的“俄罗斯大学经济与管理教科书”系列书籍。其中包括教科书《经济理论》。《俄罗斯经济学》在国际学术课程《学院派》《经济与管理》提名中获得第一名。
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Methodology of Moral and Religious Neo-Institutionalism for the National Education System in Russia (Consistency, Balance and Morality)
The subject of the article is the problem of the crisis of the Russian education system and, above all, the ideology and general methodology of teaching in the field of humanities. The purpose of the study is to formulate new principles as part of the author's methodology of training courses for higher education in the conditions of Russia's withdrawal from the Bologna process and the formation of a national educational system. The modern education system is the result of many trends in the development of society — and above all secularization, the separation of science from religion and the development of the positivist nature of scientific knowledge. The crisis of modern education is a manifestation of the crisis of positivist science and the global crisis. Russia was the first in the world among non-Muslim countries to publicly declare the rejection of liberal principles of social structure. The paper proposes a new methodology — moral and religious neo-institutionalism, containing three main principles — system, balance and morality. The latest practical result of its implementation is the launch of the publication of the INFRA-M publishing house of a series of books "Russian University Textbook on Economics and Management" intended for master's degree (advanced level). Among them the textbook "Economic theory. Russian Economics" took the first place in the international academic course "Academus" in the nomination "Economics and Management".
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