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Scientific Expertise as a Key Factor of Socio-Economic Development 科学知识是社会经济发展的关键因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-33-39
A. Todosiychuk
The article discusses the issues of increasing the role of scientific expertise in the management of science, education and economics, its impact on the effectiveness and quality of scientific, scientific, technical and educational activities. Scientific expertise in the fields of sciences that have a direct impact on the development of the intellectual capital of society, as the main factor of economic growth and social progress, is of particular relevance and importance. The results of the analysis of the quality of education, the effectiveness of intellectual activity, and the regulatory legal framework in terms of scientific expertise are presented. Based on the identified problems, recommendations are made to improve the legal support and the mechanism for conducting scientific expertise, on the state of which, along with other factors, the level of scientific, technological and socio-economic development of the country depends.
文章讨论了提高科学专门知识在科学、教育和经济管理中的作用及其对科学、科学、技术和教育活动的有效性和质量的影响等问题。作为经济增长和社会进步的主要因素,对社会智力资本发展有直接影响的科学领域的科学专门知识具有特别的现实意义和重要性。本文介绍了对教育质量、智力活动的有效性以及科学专业知识方面的监管法律框架的分析结果。根据所发现的问题,提出了改进法律支持和科学专业知识机制的建议,国家的科学、技术和社会经济发展水平取决于这些方面的状况以及其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Student Council in the Management of the Educational Organization 学生会在教育组织管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-28-32
E. Basanova
The purpose of this research is to study the role of the Student Council in the management of the educational organization. The article analyzes the main tasks, the place in the structure of the educational organization, the formation and functionality of the Student Council, as well as interaction with representatives of the administration of the educational organization. The possibilities of improving the work of the Council of Students and increasing its effectiveness in the management of an educational organization are being determined. The impact of membership in the Council of Students on the personal qualities of students is revealed. The results of a survey of students on the importance of the Student Council and their possible role in it are presented. The possibilities of practical application of this research are to conduct seminars or trainings for members of the Student Council in order to increase their competencies and effective work, raise awareness among the administration of the educational organization, as well as create recommendations for improving the work of the Student Council.
本研究的目的是研究学生会在教育组织管理中的作用。文章分析了学生会的主要任务、在教育组织结构中的地位、学生会的组建和职能,以及与教育组织行政部门代表的互动。文章确定了改进学生会工作和提高其在教育组织管理中有效性的可能性。揭示了学生会成员资格对学生个人素质的影响。介绍了对学生进行的关于学生会的重要性及其在其中可能发挥的作用的调查结果。本研究的实际应用可能性是为学生会成员举办研讨会或培训,以提高他们的能力和工作效率,提高教育组织管理部门的认识,以及为改进学生会的工作提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Mathematics in a Digital Educational Environment 数字教育环境中的数学教学
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-3-9
O. Kozlov, E. Bochkova
Currently, ICT technologies are widely used in the learning process. In practice, it turned out that it is not so easy to introduce these innovations into the educational process. This article provides an analysis of the use of modern technologies in mathematics lessons. The main areas of application of ICT technologies in education are the construction of individual learning routes, automation of control, the construction of various graphs and three-dimensional geometric shapes. Based on the above, the question arises about the possibility of improving the effectiveness and accessibility of education. Is it possible to increase students' interest in the subject, as well as the quality of education, with the help of a digital educational environment?
目前,信息和传播技术在学习过程中得到了广泛应用。但在实践中,将这些创新技术引入教育过程并非易事。本文分析了现代技术在数学课中的应用。信息和通信技术在教育中的主要应用领域是构建个人学习路线、自动化控制、构建各种图形和三维几何图形。基于上述情况,就产生了一个问题,即是否有可能提高教育的有效性和可及性?在数字化教育环境的帮助下,是否有可能提高学生对学科的兴趣以及教育质量?
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引用次数: 0
Choreographic Education in the Context of Digitalization 数字化背景下的舞蹈教育
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-64-72
Qian Long Yu
Analysis of the development of choreographic education in the context of digitalization of society sets not only certain standards for the educational process, but also forms innovative models for the development of choreographic art in general. To study this issue, scientific methods of analysis were used, and the results demonstrated the formation of modern training standards and innovative methods of teaching choreographers in world pedagogy related to the introduction of digitalization. Since it contributes to the formation of international cooperation between educational institutions and potential employers. And borrowing the experience of the strongest universities will allow us to adapt new conditions for training choreographers to modern educational trends, harmonize innovative approaches with traditional stages of training, and increase the level, quality and balance of the educational process in choreographic departments. The digitalization of society makes it possible to develop a unique approach to the innovative training of choreographers, enriching the course with various combinations made up of traditional and innovative aspects of the development of art as a whole. And the further development of choreographic education is the harmonization of educational systems.
对社会数字化背景下舞蹈教育发展的分析,不仅为教育过程设定了一定的标准,也为舞蹈艺术的总体发展形成了创新模式。为了研究这一问题,我们采用了科学的分析方法,结果表明,在与引入数字化相关的世界教育学中,形成了现代培训标准和创新的舞蹈编导教学方法。因为这有助于形成教育机构与潜在雇主之间的国际合作。借鉴强势大学的经验将使我们能够根据现代教育趋势调整舞蹈编导培训的新条件,协调创新方法与传统培训阶段,提高舞蹈系教育过程的水平、质量和平衡性。社会的数字化使我们有可能开发出一种独特的舞蹈编导创新培训方法,在整个艺术发展过程中通过传统与创新的各种组合来丰富课程。而舞蹈教育的进一步发展就是教育体系的协调。
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引用次数: 0
Social Interaction as a Universal Competence of a Bachelor of Management: Essence and Content 社会交往是管理学学士的一项通用能力:本质与内容
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-21-27
S. Latysheva
The article reveals the essence and content of social interaction as a fundamental core of universal competence, which is essentially important in the activity of a future bachelor in the field of management and administration. On the basis of the analysis of scientific, pedagogical, psychological and sociological sources had been revealed the features of the formation of the targeted competence of a student as a subject of self-realization in teaching, research, practice-oriented activity in the environment of higher education. It was described the developing potential of humanities disciplines actualising a set of comprehensive knowledge, skills, abilities and creative abilities of students. It was shown the indicators of formation of universal competence of social interaction from the position of scientific and pedagogical approaches. It is demonstrated how the experience of social interaction acquired in higher education becomes a means of effective business communication and interpersonal relations for students, enriching the content-functional aspects of his professionalism and personal qualities, establishing the basic foundations of communication humanism in personnel management, in solving disputable and conflict situations. It is proved that the ability to build effective social interaction is an integral part in achieving the set goals of a successful career of future bachelors of management and administration.
文章揭示了社会交往作为普遍能力的基本核心的本质和内容,这在未来管理和行政领域学士的活动中至关重要。在对科学、教育学、心理学和社会学资料进行分析的基础上,揭示了在高等教育环境中,学生作为教学、研究和实践活动中自我实现的主体,其目标能力形成的特点。报告描述了人文学科在培养学生的综合知识、技能、能力和创新能力方面的发展潜力。从科学和教学方法的角度展示了形成社会交往普遍能力的指标。 说明了在高等教育中获得的社会交往经验如何成为学生有效进行商务交流和处理人际关系的手段,如何丰富其专业和个人素质的内容和功能方面,如何在人事管理、解决争议和冲突情况中奠定交流人文主义的基础。事实证明,建立有效社会交往的能力是未来管理和行政学士实现成功职业生涯既定目标不可或缺的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Creative Experience of a Choreographer in the System of Professional Education 专业教育体系中编舞家创作经验的形成
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-55-63
Chzhizho Go
The modern system of training specialists in the field of choreography prepares a creative person who constantly strives for professional self-improvement and strives to teach and train others (children and adults). Since choreographic art is the art of beauty and health of the human body. Therefore, many teachers around the world strive to study, analyze and develop their own innovative teaching methods. Since they have a positive effect on (1) the manifestation of creative abilities in future specialists; (2) development of various forms of thinking; (3) expand worldviews in general, and (4) help to see the interconnectedness of dance art with biology and other sciences. It is precisely these qualities that future teachers and choreography teachers need and must be developed in the learning process. Therefore, in many educational institutions, the development of art education is noted through updating its content, associated with rethinking the social purpose of the profession of a choreography teacher, since it is he who is able to creatively introduce socially significant innovations and flexibly respond to the cultural demands of the time. The necessity is substantiated not only for the teacher to develop the subject and practical skills of a dancer, but also for the synthesis of knowledge, abilities and skills that allow the effective implementation of professional training of future choreographers with relevant competencies. The article emphasizes that the formation of artistic and creative experience is associated (1) with the need to get acquainted with works of art through perception and performing interpretation; (2) with the motivation to acquire knowledge in the field of expressive means as the basis for creating choreographic images; (3) with the development of the ability to perceive artistic images in the field of choreographic art for in-depth mastery of the art of reproducing choreographic works. Taking into account the listed features requires the effective use of creative tasks in the educational process through means of improving and optimizing educational activities. It has been proven that professional training in modern choreography requires the teacher’s ability to integrate his knowledge when teaching specific disciplines in order to appropriately update the educational process.
现代舞蹈编导专业人才培训体系培养的是不断追求专业自我完善并努力教授和培训他人(儿童和成人)的创造性人才。由于舞蹈艺术是人体美与健康的艺术。因此,世界各地的许多教师都在努力研究、分析和开发自己的创新教学方法。因为它们对(1) 未来专家创造能力的体现;(2) 各种思维形式的发展;(3) 全面拓展世界观;(4) 帮助看到舞蹈艺术与生物学和其他科学的相互联系,都有积极的作用。未来的教师和舞蹈编导教师需要的正是这些素质,而且必须在学习过程中加以培养。因此,在许多教育机构中,艺术教育的发展是通过更新内容来实现的,这与重新思考编舞教师职业的社会目的有关,因为编舞教师能够创造性地引入具有社会意义的创新,并灵活应对时代的文化需求。不仅需要教师培养舞蹈演员的学科和实践技能,还需要综合知识、能力和技能,从而有效实施对未来舞蹈编导的专业培训,使其具备相关能力。 文章强调,艺术和创作经验的形成与以下几个方面有关:(1) 需要通过感知和表演诠释来熟悉艺术作品;(2) 需要获得表现手段领域的知识作为创作舞蹈形象的基础;(3) 需要培养在舞蹈艺术领域感知艺术形象的能力,以便深入掌握再现舞蹈作品的艺术。考虑到上述特点,需要通过改进和优化教育活动的手段,在教育过程中有效利用创造性任务。实践证明,现代舞蹈编导专业培训要求教师在教授具体学科时能够将其知识融会贯通,以适当更新教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
Media Space as a Direction of Mass Communication at Students 媒体空间是大学生大众传播的方向
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-40-46
A. Scheglova, A. Zykova, Natalya Belyakova, E. Bakulina
Modern media space is an actively developing area of mass communication. A number of modern historians define it as a perspective for a negative scenario of social development. Modern man is actively involved in the media space, which forms his priorities, moods, tastes. Complements and diversifies leisure time. Almost everyone's day begins and ends with watching media content. Children and young people turned out to be especially active users. This trend is alarming. Live human communication is being replaced by a digital copy that does not require special energy costs from the user. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the problems of the production of audiovisual content in the media space. Building high-quality information content will minimize the negative component of the transforming communication process.
现代媒体空间是一个积极发展的大众传播领域。一些现代历史学家将其定义为社会发展负面情景的一个视角。现代人积极参与媒体空间,这形成了他的优先事项、情绪和品味。补充并丰富了闲暇时间。几乎每个人的一天都是从观看媒体内容开始和结束的。儿童和年轻人尤其活跃。这一趋势令人担忧。人与人之间的现场交流正在被数字拷贝所取代,而数字拷贝不需要用户花费特别的精力。因此,应特别关注媒体空间视听内容的制作问题。制作高质量的信息内容将最大限度地减少传播过程转型的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Cultural-Economic Development Process Healthy Lifestyle of Russians: the Contribution of Visioners P.I. Makushin and N.S. Kuzmin 俄罗斯人健康生活方式的社会文化经济发展进程:远见卓识者 P.I. Makushin 和 N.S. Kuzmin 的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-47-54
Larisa Shut’ko
The study of the socio-cultural and economic process of developing a healthy lifestyle of modern Russians necessitates turning to the heritage of the visionaries of the past, covering cultural, educational, housing and everyday practices of pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia. The methodological basis of the study was an interdisciplinary approach (political economic, philosophical, cultural), as well as the method of dialectical unity of knowledge of the processes of socio-cultural and economic development of society. The continuity of the main components of a person’s healthy lifestyle, his culture, including the forms of organizing cultural education, housing and everyday life, formed by different generations of Russians, is substantiated. The process of transforming pre-revolutionary people's houses (Tomsk people's house of P.I. Makushin) into Soviet and modern cultural houses and leisure centers is described. The significance and influence of the socio-economic experiment of implementing the idea of scientific organization of housing and life on the basis of complete socialization is shown - the project of the «Anzhero-Sudzhensky house-commune» by N.S. Kuzmina, (his other architectural projects) on the healthy lifestyle of modern Russians. Scientific novelty: for the first time, the experience of cultural, educational and housing practices of two Siberian personalities - entrepreneur P.I. Makushin and architect N.S. Kuzmin, which had an important influence on the formation and development of a healthy lifestyle of Russians in the past and present, the visionary nature of their content is revealed. The research findings can be used to form the cultural policies at both regional and federal levels to increase the level of socio-economic well-being of Russians and preserve cultural heritage visionaries.
要研究现代俄罗斯人发展健康生活方式的社会文化和经济进程,就必须借鉴过去有远见者的遗产,包括革命前和苏维埃俄罗斯的文化、教育、住房和日常实践。研究的方法论基础是跨学科方法(政治经济学、哲学、文化),以及社会文化和经济发展进程知识的辩证统一方法。不同世代俄罗斯人形成的健康生活方式、文化(包括组织文化教育、住房和日常生活的形式)的主要组成部分的连续性得到了证实。介绍了将革命前的人民之家(托木斯克马库申人民之家)改造成苏维埃和现代文化之家和休闲中心的过程。展示了在完全社会化的基础上实施科学组织住房和生活理念的社会经济实验的意义和影响--N.S. 库兹米纳的 "安热罗-苏津斯基住宅公社 "项目(他的其他建筑项目)对现代俄罗斯人健康生活方式的影响。科学新颖性:首次揭示了两位西伯利亚名人--企业家 P.I. Makushin 和建筑师 N.S. Kuzmina 的文化、教育和住房实践经验,这些经验在过去和现在对俄罗斯人健康生活方式的形成和发展产生了重要影响,其内容具有远见卓识的性质。研究成果可用于制定地区和联邦层面的文化政策,以提高俄罗斯人的社会经济福利水平并保护有远见的文化遗产。
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引用次数: 0
The Shadow of the Parental Relationship: a Phenomenological View on Problems of Adaptation of First-Graders 父母关系的阴影:从现象学角度看一年级学生的适应问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-2-10-20
A. Myshkovskaya, E. Viktoruk
The article describes the experience of psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of the causes of difficulties in teaching a first-grader using the example of a particular case (parent-child triad). Based on phenomenological analysis, a conclusion is made about the primary role of parents in correcting the phenomenon of school maladjustment based on the identification of such parenting phenomena as authoritarian hypersocialization, dictate, rejection, conflict type of interaction, lack of quality communication, the study of which allows us to develop a strategy for improving family dynamics. A scheme of the consultation process based on a phenomenological approach is proposed, consisting of 10 sequentially implemented steps.
文章以一个特殊案例(亲子三人组)为例,介绍了对一年级学生教学困难原因进行心理和教学诊断的经验。在现象学分析的基础上,得出了父母在纠正学校不适应现象中的主要作用的结论,其依据是对专制过度社会化、独断专行、排斥、冲突型互动、缺乏高质量沟通等养育现象的识别,对这些现象的研究使我们能够制定改善家庭动态的策略。根据现象学方法提出了一个咨询过程方案,由 10 个依次实施的步骤组成。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Prevention of Negative Behavioral Manifestations of Students of Educational Institutions of Higher Education Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 俄罗斯内务部对高等院校学生不良行为的教育预防
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-1-57-61
N. Baal', S. Frolova
The urgency of preventing undesirable manifestations in the behavior of students of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is explained by the fact that in modern Russian society, as well as in other countries, abnormal behavior has become a common phenomenon among this age group. Types of antisocial behavior among adolescents are becoming more diverse and complex, which entails an increase in negative social consequences both for adolescents and young people themselves and for society as a whole. Prevention of negative behavior among students, of course, is an important area of work with adolescents, since it is the younger generation that shapes the course of development of society. The article discusses pedagogical prevention aimed at eliminating negative behavioral manifestations of university students The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which is a set of educational measures aimed at preventing, and possibly completely eliminating negative manifestations that affect the development of deviant behavior of students. Any negative manifestation of deviant behavior carries a potential danger both for adolescents themselves and for society as a whole. It is for this reason that the identification and prevention of negative behavioral manifestations among students is a critically important area of activity. To achieve maximum results in prevention, it is necessary to focus on forming an active position in the life of every young employee who is just starting his professional career. To do this, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to leisure activities: sports, art, self-education.
俄罗斯内务部高等院校学生行为中不良表现的预防工作之所以紧迫,是因为在现代俄罗斯社会和其他国家一样,异常行为已成为该年龄段学生中的普遍现象。青少年反社会行为的类型越来越多样化和复杂化,对青少年自身和整个社会造成的负面社会影响也越来越大。预防学生的不良行为当然是青少年工作的一个重要领域,因为正是年轻一代决定着社会的发展进程。 本文讨论了旨在消除大学生消极行为表现的教学预防俄罗斯内务部,这是一套旨在预防并可能完全消除影响学生偏差行为发展的消极表现的教育措施。 偏差行为的任何负面表现对青少年自身和整个社会都具有潜在的危险。因此,识别和预防学生的不良行为表现是一项极其重要的工作。要取得最大的预防效果,就必须注重在每一个刚刚开始职业生涯的年轻员工的生活中形成一种积极的立场。为此,必须充分重视业余活动:体育、艺术、自学。
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引用次数: 0
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