高中生学校压力水平评估及应对策略

A. Kucharzyk, A. Bednarek
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摘要

抽象的目的。目的探讨高中生学业压力水平、影响因素及应对策略。材料和方法。该研究于2021年在网上进行。所使用的方法是在工作中进行诊断性调查。研究工具为原始问卷和Mini-COPE量表。调查对象是200名高中生——130名男生,70名女生。结果。不到一半(46.8%)的中学生表示他们感受到的压力水平为“6”(满分为10分),其中“0”表示没有压力,“10”表示最大压力。数据分析显示,最常见的放松方式是听音乐(92人)和户外散步(65人)。多达89名受访者没有使用任何放松方法。最常见的压力应对策略是接受、自我关注和积极应对。最不常被选择的选项是使用精神活性物质。结论:1。中学生的学校压力是中等的。2. 年龄和性别对高中生的压力水平没有影响。3.青少年最常用的放松方法是听音乐。4. 接受、专注于其他事情和积极应对是应对学校压力最常用的策略。
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Assessment of school stress levels and strategies of coping with stress in high school students
Abstract Aim. To assess the level of school stress, factors influencing it and coping strategies among high school students. Material and methods. The research was conducted online in 2021. The method used was a diagnostic survey at work. Research tool was the original questionnaire and the Mini-COPE scale. The group of respondents was 200 high school students – 130 boys, 70 girls. Results. Less than half (46.8%) of secondary school students indicated their level of perceived stress as “6” on a 10-point scale, where “0” meant no stress, “10” – the maximum stress. Data analysis showed the most common relaxation methods turned out to be listening to music (92 people) and outdoor walks (65 people). As many as 89 respondents did not use any relaxation methods. The most common stress coping strategies are acceptance, self-focus, and active coping. The least frequently selected option was the use of psychoactive substances.. Conclusions. 1. School stress experienced by secondary school students is moderate. 2. Age and gender do not affect the level of stress experienced by high school students. 3. The most common relaxation method among adolescents is listening to music. 4. Acceptance, preoccupation with something else and active coping are the most commonly used strategies for coping with school stress.
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