评论巴西对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间经验教训的看法

M. Zanchetta, Stephanie Pedrotti Lucchese, Mavi Galante Mancera Molinari Blotta, Vanessa Fracazzo, Maria Odete Pereira, Cláudio da Fonseca Rodrigues Panda, Cecília Moreira Torres, Clarissa Moura De Paula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:虽然大流行病给个人的生活带来了许多挑战和干扰,但它也为个人提供了制定应对战略和寻求改变生活的机会。经历这一时刻的巴西人揭示了吸取教训的独特性。方法:采访者和转录小组对居住在加拿大的巴西人及其居住在巴西的亲属进行的93次访谈进行了评论,确定了大流行期间获得的体验式学习的趋势。Bloom的分类法框架审查了团队在认知、情感和精神运动学习领域对所学课程和最新技能的见解和证据的组织。结果:总体而言,有显著数量和多样性的证据表明,新的学习和成功的策略,参与者实施促进学习的机会。确定的证据在情感(n=26),精神运动(n=11)和认知(n=8)领域。学习发生在情感领域,它有助于新的自我认知,扩大意识,新的生活优先事项,更新人文主义思想,增加时间,生命和人际关系的价值。结论:从巴西参与者那里吸取的经验教训的结论是重要的,并突出了从流行病的负面经验中产生的积极效益的独特视角。这组有趣证据的重要性表明,在不久的将来,多学科科学家群体可能会明确地重新调整研究重点,并进一步探索个人在大流行期间如何学习和反应。
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A commentary on Brazilian perspectives of lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic
Background: While the pandemic brought many challenges and disruption to an individual’s life, it also presented individuals with the opportunity to develop coping strategies and seek changes in their lives. Brazilians experiencing that moment disclosed the uniqueness of learned lessons. Methods: A commentary written by the interviewers and transcription team of 93 interviews conducted with Brazilians living in Canada and their relatives living in Brazil, identified trends in the experiential learning acquired during the pandemic. The Bloom’s taxonomy framed the review of team’s insights about learned lessons and newest skills and organization of evidence within the domains of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning. Results: Overall, there was a significant number and diversity of evidence about new learning and successful strategies that the participants implemented that promoted opportunities for learning. Identified evidence was in the affective (n=26), psychomotor (n=11) and cognitive (n=8) domains. Learning occurred in the affective domain which contributed to new self-perception, expanded awareness, new life priorities, renewed humanistic thoughts, increased valorization of time, life, and interpersonal relations. Conclusions: The findings of the lessons learnt from Brazilian participants are significant and highlight the unique perspectives of the positive benefits that resulted from a negative experience due to the pandemic. The significance of this interesting set of evidence indicates that in a near future the multidisciplinary community of scientists may definitively recalibrate the research focus and further explore how individuals learn and react during a pandemic.
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