思考篇:在一个我们正在消耗孩子未来的世界里,什么样的教育最有价值?

W. Hugo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文认为,随着全球变暖的加剧,世界正变得越来越不平等,我们必须从根本上重新思考教育的目的。它认为,我们这一代人正在从我们的孩子手中夺走有价值的选择和机会,把一个比现在更不平等(Picketty, 2013)和更热(Morris, 2010)的世界交给他们。作者曾经认为,强大的知识是对教育不平等问题的一个很好的总体回应,因为它使贫困背景的学习者能够通过知识摆脱贫困。随着全球变暖和不平等的加剧,教育需要对这些问题做出更激进的回应。本文通过重构斯宾塞对“什么知识最有价值?”这一问题的回答,构建了一个历史论证,说明为什么强大的知识是如此有价值的教育成果?”(1884)。他认为,系统的知识是最有价值的,这个答案在迈克尔·杨和乔·穆勒(2013)的工作中得到了强有力的、清晰的支持。这个答案在一个对技能有很高需求,并以体面的职业和报酬奖励他们的世界里是有道理的。然而,在一个日益不平等和工作去技能化的世界里,强大的知识失去了一些力量。此外,由于人类目前无法控制其加速走向热死,教育必须承担比强大的知识所能提供的更激进的功能。这篇文章并没有提出我们可以从目前的悲惨混乱中找到什么方法,而是倾向于延长绝望的时刻;尽管如此,它确实表明,在环保组织的支持下,正在进行的进程表明了一些前进的道路。
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Think Piece: What Education is of Most Worth in a World Where We Are Consuming the Future of our Children?
This paper argues that we have to radically rethink the purposes of education in a world that is becoming increasingly unequal as global warming intensifies. It argues that our current generation is taking away worthwhile choices and opportunities from our children by handing them a world that will be more unequal (Picketty, 2013) and hotter (Morris, 2010) than it is now. The author used to hold a position that powerful knowledge was a good overarching response to the issues of inequality in education as it enabled learners from poor backgrounds to escape poverty through knowledge. With global increases in warming and inequality, education needs a far more radical response to these issues. This paper constructs an historical argument that shows why powerful knowledge was such a worthwhile outcome of education by reconstructing Spencer’s answer to the question ‘what knowledge is of most worth?’ (1884). He argued that systematic knowledge was of the most worth and this answer has found strong and well-articulated current support in the work of Michael Young and Joe Muller (2013). This answer makes sense in a world that has a high demand for skills and rewards them with decent occupations and remuneration. However, in a world of increasing inequality and deskilling of jobs, powerful knowledge loses some of its power. Furthermore, with the current inability of humanity to control its  acceleration towards heat death, education has to take on a far more radicalising function than that which powerful knowledge can provide. This paper does not suggest what ways we can find out of our current tragic mess, and prefers to prolong the moment of despair; although, it does suggest that processes underway and supported by environmental organisations indicate some ways forward.
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