影响通识教育课堂自闭症儿童学习成绩的因素:个案研究

Charizze Mae A. Andoy, Saturnina P. Aberin
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摘要

自闭症学生在普通教育课堂上面临着各种各样的挑战,这极大地影响了他们对学术课程的获取和充分参与。本案例研究的目的是探讨影响通识教育课堂中自闭症儿童学习成绩的因素。本研究旨在确定影响自闭症儿童学业成绩的因素;教学策略;家族参与;态度和他们的整体学习成绩。本研究采用Bandura社会认知理论和Weiner归因理论。问卷分为4个级别,分别对家长、自闭症毕业生和他们以前的老师进行调查。对数据进行分析和总结。研究结果表明:课堂因素、分步教学策略、正反馈;普通教育课堂上自闭症学生的家庭参与、服从性格和坚持能力对其学业成绩有显著影响。该研究建议,自闭症学生应该努力学习,尽管他们的情况。父母应该想办法管教孩子。教师不仅要监督学生的学习成绩和行为。社会应该理解和接受那些做对或做错的自闭症学生。关键词:学习成绩、自闭症、通识教育课堂
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Factors Influencing Academic Performance Of Children With Autism Included In The General Education Classroom: A Case Study
ABSTRACT Students with autism face diverse challenges in general education classroom and this greatly affect their access and full participation in academic programs. The purpose this case study is to find out the factors influencing the academic performance of children with autism included in general education classroom. The study was guided in establishing the factors influencing the academic performance of children with autism; the instructional strategies; the family involvement; the attitude and their overall academic performance. The study adopted theories of Bandura Social Cognition and Weiner Attribution. The questionnaires were administered to parents, autism graduates and to their previous teachers in 4 levels. Data were analysed and summarized. Findings indicated that classroom factors, step-by-step method of instructional strategies, the positive feedback; family involvement, character of obedience and persistence of the students that range from average to excellent level influence the academic performance of autism students included in general education classroom. The study recommended that autism students should work hard despite of their condition. Parents should find ways on how to handle their children. Teachers must not only monitor the academic performance and behaviour of students. Community should embrace understanding and acceptance of autism students who have done right and wrong. KEYWORDS: Academic Performance, Autism, General Education Classroom
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