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Remote Learning Responses to the COVID-19 Situation in Creating Collaborative Learning Environment: Cases from Nagasaki’s Public Schools 创建协作学习环境,远程学习应对COVID-19形势:来自长崎公立学校的案例
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.009
S. Ishida
Abstract This paper examines collaborative learning environment through remote learning in local government. While COVID-19 brought pedagogical and financial challenges to public schools that were already experiencing crises in the management of their educational programs, it also created new opportunities to strengthen relationships and create institutions that will bring out the resilience needed to bounce back stronger and better than before. Government-led approaches to introduce ICT into the educational environment have become even more important in the during the COVID-19 disaster, and in this crisis, public school education in remote areas, including remote island regions, is about to undergo a major transformation. In recent years, ICT environments have begun to be established in educational settings throughout the country. However, it is a fact that there is a large difference in the response to remote learning among local governments. On the other hand, some local governments in Nagasaki Prefecture have begun initiatives to collaborate with private companies and universities to enhance remote learning. In particular, in remote island areas, cross-border collaborative remote learning is being developed in a way that makes use of past experiences. These efforts are expected to meet the needs of the "new normal" under the COVID-19 situation and to be effectively used as "hubs for collaborative learning" that will become the standard in the future. This paper briefly explores the challenges and possibilities of how the promotion of remote learning can bring a ray of hope to the educational field of public schools, using the case of Nagasaki Prefecture, which includes remote island area. KEYWORDS: Remote Learning, Online Education, COVID-19, Collaborative Learning, Nagasaki
摘要本文以地方政府为研究对象,通过远程学习考察协作学习环境。虽然COVID-19给已经经历教育项目管理危机的公立学校带来了教学和财政挑战,但它也创造了新的机会,可以加强关系,建立能够比以往更强大、更好地反弹所需的复原力的机构。在2019冠状病毒病灾难期间,政府主导的将信息通信技术引入教育环境的方法变得更加重要,在这场危机中,包括偏远岛屿地区在内的偏远地区的公立学校教育即将发生重大转变。近年来,ICT环境已开始在全国各地的教育环境中建立起来。然而,地方政府对远程学习的反应存在很大差异,这是一个事实。另一方面,长崎县的一些地方政府已经开始主动与私营公司和大学合作,以加强远程学习。特别是在偏远岛屿地区,正在以利用过去经验的方式发展跨界协作远程学习。这些努力有望满足新冠肺炎形势下“新常态”的需求,并有效地成为未来标准的“协作学习中心”。本文以长崎县为例,简要探讨了远程教育的推广如何为公立学校的教育领域带来希望的挑战和可能性,长崎县包括偏远的岛屿地区。关键词:远程学习、在线教育、COVID-19、协作学习、长崎
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引用次数: 0
What Makes Sex Education Interventions Effective: Needs and Expectations? 什么使性教育干预有效:需求和期望?
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.013
Anastasia Eleftheriou, Kalli Koulloufidou, A. Avraam, Kostas Kouvaris
Abstract. Evidence indicates that people not only mistakenly believe they are able to recognise risky situations in their everyday lives and avoid Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), but also that they hold stereotypical beliefs about who is most likely to contract an STI. In particular, if the image of a sexual partner is not consistent with the stereotypical image of someone who is infected with an STI, the possibility that the partner could be infected may be underestimated. Digital interventions offer enormous potential for young people’s sex education. This paper focuses on designing and developing interventions that could give people the potential to engage with the world and their sexual interactions on a different layer within which they can come to better understand the ramifications of the risk taking involved in their sexual behavior, via a safer setting. But what makes an effective sex education program? As early literature evidence suggests, a two-way, interactive, secure and tailored form of education is more promising than a traditional one-way passive from of education. A survey was conducted and the collected data was analysed to further elicit the user requirements of innovative digital sex education interventions. Keywords: sex education, digital interventions, sexual health, innovation.
摘要有证据表明,人们不仅错误地认为他们能够识别日常生活中的危险情况并避免性传播感染,而且他们对谁最有可能感染性传播感染持有陈规定型观念。特别是,如果性伴侣的形象与感染了性传播感染的人的典型形象不一致,那么该伴侣被感染的可能性可能被低估了。数字干预为年轻人的性教育提供了巨大的潜力。本文的重点是设计和开发干预措施,这些干预措施可以让人们在不同的层面上参与世界和他们的性互动,在这个层面上,他们可以通过一个更安全的环境,更好地理解性行为中风险承担的后果。但是怎样才能使性教育项目有效呢?正如早期文献证据所表明的那样,一种双向、互动、安全和量身定制的教育形式比传统的单向被动教育形式更有希望。我们进行了一项调查,并对收集到的数据进行了分析,以进一步引出用户对创新数字化性教育干预措施的需求。关键词:性教育,数字化干预,性健康,创新
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate Students as Partners in a Writing Course: A Case Study 大学生作为写作课程的伙伴:个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.012
Maria Assif, S. Ho, Shalizeh Minaee, Farah Rahim
Abstract Engaging undergraduate students and faculty as partners in learning and teaching is arguably one of the most important and flourishing trends higher education in the 21st century, particularly in the UK, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. Students as partners is a concept that intersects with other major teaching and learning topics, such as student engagement, equity, decolonization of higher education, assessment, and career preparation. In this context, the aim of this presentation is to report on a case study, where four undergraduate students (hired as undergraduate research students) and a faculty/program coordinator collaborated in the fall of 2020 to review and re-design the curriculum of English A02 (Critical Writing about Literature), a foundational course in the English program at the University of Toronto Scarborough. This presentation will serve as a platform for these students and faculty to share the logistics of this partnership, its successes, challenges, future prospects, and possible recommendations for faculty and students who may partake similar projects in the future. Keywords: Students as Partners (SaP), writing, curriculum, decolonization
让本科生和教师作为学习和教学的合作伙伴,可以说是21世纪高等教育最重要和最繁荣的趋势之一,特别是在英国、北美、澳大利亚和新西兰。学生作为合作伙伴是一个与其他主要教学主题交叉的概念,如学生参与、公平、高等教育的非殖民化、评估和职业准备。在此背景下,本演讲的目的是报告一个案例研究,在这个案例研究中,四名本科生(被聘为本科生研究生)和一名教师/项目协调员在2020年秋季合作,审查和重新设计了英语A02(关于文学的批判性写作)的课程,这是多伦多大学斯卡伯勒分校英语专业的基础课程。本次演讲将为这些学生和教师提供一个平台,分享这一合作伙伴关系的后勤、成功、挑战、未来前景,并为将来可能参与类似项目的教师和学生提供可能的建议。关键词:学生作为伙伴,写作,课程,去殖民化
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引用次数: 0
How Teacher Questions Facilitate Student Learning in EFL Class 英语课堂中教师提问如何促进学生学习
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.007
Nguyen Anh Hao
Abstract Questioning is considered as one of the most dominant features in virtually every classroom discourse. This study aims at examining the types and functions of teacher questions that facilitate student learning in an EFL class in Vietnam. The classification of questions employed in the study follows the work proposed by Richards and Lockhart in 2007. Participants in the research were one teacher and 25 students in an English university class in Vietnam. The data was collected through classroom observation and audio recording. Both qualitative and quantitative content analysis were utilized to analyze the data. The findings of the study indicate that the most frequently used question types were convergent and divergent questions, and procedural questions only accounted for a small proportion. Furthermore, it was found that convergent questions were employed to check and guide students’ understanding of the lesson’s target lexical items, while divergent ones were used to promote students’ further analysis and their own evaluation of the knowledge provided in the study material. Finally, procedural questions were chiefly posed when the teacher monitored students in class activities. Keywords: classroom discourse, classroom interaction, teacher questions
提问被认为是几乎所有课堂话语中最主要的特征之一。本研究旨在探讨越南英语课堂中教师提问的类型和功能,以促进学生的学习。研究中使用的问题分类遵循理查兹和洛克哈特在2007年提出的工作。该研究的参与者是越南一所英语大学的一名教师和25名学生。通过课堂观察和录音的方式收集数据。采用定性和定量两种方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,使用频率最高的问题类型是收敛性问题和发散性问题,程序性问题只占很小的比例。此外,我们发现趋同性问题被用来检查和引导学生对课程目标词汇项目的理解,而发散性问题被用来促进学生对学习材料中所提供的知识进行进一步的分析和自我评价。最后,程序性问题主要是在教师监督学生课堂活动时提出的。关键词:课堂话语,课堂互动,教师提问
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引用次数: 0
Strategies in Learning English Vocabulary Among Twelfth Graders in Xuan Dinh High School 宣定高中12年级学生英语词汇学习策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.010
Hoang Anh Phong
ABSTRACT Vocabulary learning is an immense journey which leaves its trademarks in all of the four skills. It places an upheaval importance in every EFL learner’s process of acquiring it. The aim of this study was to identify the vocabulary learning strategies in terms of frequency patterns and the differences between Social Science and Natural Science students. 151 Xuan Dinh non-majoring in English students participated in the research. The study utilized quantitative method with questionnaires as the representative. Descriptive statistics, including means and standard deviations and response percentages were analyzed to compile the responses to the discovery and consolidation strategies. The findings reveal that consolidation sub-group’s cognitive and discovery sub-group’s determination were more widely used among students than other strategies and Social Science students tended to use discovery group more than Natural Science pupils. Based on the findings of the study, understanding students’ strategy use may enable EFL teachers to incorporate vocabulary learning strategy training in English lessons in Xuan Dinh high school and improve students’ vocabulary learning strategies in accordance to their majors. Keywords: Vocabulary learning strategies; EFL learners; frequency; Xuan Dinh high school
词汇学习是一个漫长的过程,在这四种技能中都留下了自己的印记。它在每个英语学习者习得英语的过程中都具有极其重要的意义。本研究旨在探讨社会科学与自然科学学生在词汇学习策略的频率模式及差异。151名玄定非英语专业学生参与了研究。本研究采用以问卷调查为代表的定量方法。描述性统计,包括均值和标准差以及回应百分比进行分析,以编制对发现和整合策略的回应。结果表明,巩固子组的认知和发现子组的决定比其他策略更广泛地在学生中使用,社会科学学生比自然科学学生更倾向于使用发现组。根据本研究的发现,了解学生的策略使用情况可以帮助教师在宣定高中的英语课堂中进行词汇学习策略的训练,并根据学生的专业来提高他们的词汇学习策略。关键词:词汇学习策略;英语学习者;频率;宣定高中
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Academic Performance Of Children With Autism Included In The General Education Classroom: A Case Study 影响通识教育课堂自闭症儿童学习成绩的因素:个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.006
Charizze Mae A. Andoy, Saturnina P. Aberin
ABSTRACT Students with autism face diverse challenges in general education classroom and this greatly affect their access and full participation in academic programs. The purpose this case study is to find out the factors influencing the academic performance of children with autism included in general education classroom. The study was guided in establishing the factors influencing the academic performance of children with autism; the instructional strategies; the family involvement; the attitude and their overall academic performance. The study adopted theories of Bandura Social Cognition and Weiner Attribution. The questionnaires were administered to parents, autism graduates and to their previous teachers in 4 levels. Data were analysed and summarized. Findings indicated that classroom factors, step-by-step method of instructional strategies, the positive feedback; family involvement, character of obedience and persistence of the students that range from average to excellent level influence the academic performance of autism students included in general education classroom. The study recommended that autism students should work hard despite of their condition. Parents should find ways on how to handle their children. Teachers must not only monitor the academic performance and behaviour of students. Community should embrace understanding and acceptance of autism students who have done right and wrong. KEYWORDS: Academic Performance, Autism, General Education Classroom
自闭症学生在普通教育课堂上面临着各种各样的挑战,这极大地影响了他们对学术课程的获取和充分参与。本案例研究的目的是探讨影响通识教育课堂中自闭症儿童学习成绩的因素。本研究旨在确定影响自闭症儿童学业成绩的因素;教学策略;家族参与;态度和他们的整体学习成绩。本研究采用Bandura社会认知理论和Weiner归因理论。问卷分为4个级别,分别对家长、自闭症毕业生和他们以前的老师进行调查。对数据进行分析和总结。研究结果表明:课堂因素、分步教学策略、正反馈;普通教育课堂上自闭症学生的家庭参与、服从性格和坚持能力对其学业成绩有显著影响。该研究建议,自闭症学生应该努力学习,尽管他们的情况。父母应该想办法管教孩子。教师不仅要监督学生的学习成绩和行为。社会应该理解和接受那些做对或做错的自闭症学生。关键词:学习成绩、自闭症、通识教育课堂
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of Thai English Learners towards Online Learning of Speaking 泰国英语学习者对在线口语学习的态度
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.003
I. C. Sioson
ABSTRACT A recent challenge in the field of education has been met as a shift to online classes from traditional face-to-face classes has been attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, certain issues arise from such a sudden shift to an online learning environment, especially for those who have been mainly (or for others, solely) taught in a face-to-face setting. This paper aimed to determine the attitudes of Thai English learners towards online learning of speaking. The study involved fifty-four fourth year English majors in a university in southern Thailand. A survey questionnaire was developed to collect data. It consisted of a 5- point Likert scale asking for the students' level of agreement with statements and open-ended questions. The results show that the teacher being perceived as supportive and the students having a positive feeling when they had a stable Internet connection were the two areas that had the highest mean scores. On the other hand, being given enough opportunities to interact with classmates and preferring to participate in discussions using video (with microphone and video on) had the lowest mean scores. Moreover, the learners’ comments provided insights into their attitudes toward online learning in terms of preferences and challenges. Implications for teaching are then drawn from the results. KEYWORDS: attitudes, online learning, speaking
由于新冠肺炎大流行,教育领域最近遇到了挑战,从传统的面对面课程转向在线课程。因此,突然转向在线学习环境会产生一些问题,特别是对于那些主要(或对其他人来说,仅仅)在面对面环境中学习的人。本文旨在确定泰国英语学习者对在线口语学习的态度。这项研究涉及泰国南部一所大学54名英语专业的四年级学生。制定了一份调查问卷来收集数据。它包括一个5分李克特量表,要求学生对陈述的同意程度和开放式问题。结果显示,当网络连接稳定时,教师被认为是支持性的和学生有积极的感觉是两个平均得分最高的领域。另一方面,有足够的机会与同学互动,更喜欢用视频参与讨论(带麦克风和视频)的学生平均得分最低。此外,学习者的评论提供了他们在偏好和挑战方面对在线学习的态度的见解。然后从结果中得出对教学的启示。关键词:态度、在线学习、口语
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引用次数: 0
Public Archaeology and Museum: A Humanistic Education 公共考古与博物馆:人文教育
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.008
Peirui Yang
ABSTRACT In recent years, museum education has become a popular way, not only the various public education activities of the museum, but also the opening of archaeological sites for public participation. And this kind of education not only improves the humanities education, but also improves the degree of public participation in archaeology, making archaeology public. In this context, explore the possibility of collaboration between public archaeology and museums, and the diversity of humanistic education. KEYWORDS: public archaeology, museum education, humanities education, educational diversity, archaeological teaching methods
近年来,博物馆教育已成为一种流行的方式,不仅博物馆的各种公众教育活动,还有考古遗址的开放供公众参与。而这种教育既提高了人文教育,又提高了公众参与考古学的程度,使考古学公开化。在此背景下,探讨公共考古与博物馆合作的可能性,以及人文教育的多样性。关键词:公共考古、博物馆教育、人文教育、教育多样性、考古教学方法
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Assessment About Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT): A Case Study in Higher Education 高等教育应急远程教学的定性评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.002
K. Fuchs
ABSTRACT Online education, in its various modes, has been growing steadily worldwide due to the influence of new technologies, global adoption of the Internet, and intensifying demand for a workforce trained periodically for the ever-evolving digital economy. Well-planned online learning experiences are meaningfully different from courses offered online in response to a crisis or disaster. Higher education institutions working to maintain instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic should understand those differences when evaluating emergency remote teaching (ERT). Online distance education involves more than just uploading educational content; instead, it is a learning process that provides learners with support, responsibility, flexibility, and choice. Henceforth, the research aimed to examine undergraduate students’ (n=238) perceptions about their preferred mode of learning during COVID-19. The paper identified a significant reluctance towards emergency remote teaching from first-year students. The paper also qualitatively investigated the underlying reasons through thematic analysis. The themed findings were (1) lack of social interactions, (2) difficulties staying engaged while studying from home, and (3) technological boundaries related to the students’ Internet connections in rural areas. The paper concludes with recommendations that aim to provide institutions and educations with practical guidance on how to tackle the outlined issues. KEYWORDS: Online Education, Emergency Remote Teaching, COVID-19, Higher Education
由于新技术的影响,全球互联网的采用,以及不断发展的数字经济对定期培训的劳动力的需求不断增加,各种模式的在线教育在全球范围内稳步增长。精心策划的在线学习体验与为应对危机或灾难而提供的在线课程有意义的不同。在COVID-19大流行期间努力维持教学的高等教育机构在评估紧急远程教学(ERT)时应了解这些差异。在线远程教育不仅仅是上传教育内容;相反,它是一个为学习者提供支持、责任、灵活性和选择的学习过程。因此,该研究旨在调查本科生(n=238)在COVID-19期间对自己首选学习模式的看法。本文发现一年级学生对紧急远程教学有很大的不情愿。本文还通过专题分析对其深层次原因进行了定性研究。主题调查结果是:(1)缺乏社会互动;(2)在家学习时难以保持专注;(3)农村地区学生互联网连接的技术边界。该文件最后提出了一些建议,旨在为机构和教育提供如何解决所概述问题的实际指导。关键词:在线教育、应急远程教学、新冠肺炎、高等教育
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引用次数: 0
English Language Learning Anxiety among Korean College Students in the Philippines 菲律宾韩国大学生的英语学习焦虑
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2021.005
H. Kim, Elaine Vernadine A. Liongson
Abstract: Although a number of studies have been done about Foreign Language Anxiety among Korean students, limited studies have been done on foreign language anxiety toward Korean college students in the Philippines. This paper seeks to find out the factors that may affect foreign language anxiety of both male and female college students in learning English, their foreign language learning anxiety in terms of gender, and the factor that may decrease the anxiety of the participants. Data was gathered through the use of a Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), a Likert scale adopted from Yassin (2015) and was analyzed by getting the mean, while the findings were interpreted using the mean scale proposed by Mamhot, Martin & Masangya (2013). Surprisingly, the result revealed that foreign language anxiety is not significant among Korean students. Moreover, the female participants showed higher confidence in speaking and using the language compared to male participants in some aspects. Keywords: EFL; FLCAS, foreign language anxiety; gender
摘要:虽然对韩国学生外语焦虑的研究已经有很多,但对菲律宾韩国大学生外语焦虑的研究还很有限。本文试图找出影响男女大学生英语学习外语焦虑的因素、男女大学生外语学习焦虑的性别因素以及降低被试外语学习焦虑的因素。数据通过使用外语课堂焦虑量表(FLCAS)收集,该量表采用Yassin(2015)的李克特量表,并通过获得平均值来分析,而使用Mamhot, Martin & Masangya(2013)提出的平均值量表来解释研究结果。出乎意料的是,结果显示,韩国学生的外语焦虑并不明显。此外,与男性参与者相比,女性参与者在某些方面表现出更高的说话和使用语言的信心。关键词:英语;FLCAS,外语焦虑;性别
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引用次数: 0
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EDConference Proceedings 2021
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