Ayu Shafira, Hafni Bachtiar, Didin K
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摘要

预测未爆发的永久规模,以确定所需空间的价值,空间的可用性和预测空间的存储。是混合牙列期诊断和治疗计划的重要方面之一。常用的预测方法是Moyers法,该方法的数据取自Kaukasoid ras。本研究的目的是观察鲁巴克四坪小学闽南族男女学生下颌骨活动空间的差异。本研究的方法是横断面比较研究。下颌骨研究样本为56份,来自于8 - 10岁的米南人,SDN 06 Pauh, SDN 09 Pauh和SDN 10 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping学生。结果采用显著度为95%的t检验进行统计学分析。本研究表明,男性下颌骨活动空间的平均值较大,左侧为1.76 mm,右侧为1.85 mm。女性下颌骨左、右间隙的平均值分别为2.03 mm和2.16 mm。在95%显著性程度上的分析t检验结果显示男女学生之间无显著性差异(p> 0.05)。因此,可以得出结论:鲁布克斯卡坪小学闽南族学生男女下颌骨回旋空间平均值较大,但在大小上没有显著差异。
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Leeway Space Mandibula pada Siswa Suku Minang di Sekolah Dasar Lubuk Sikaping, Sumatera Barat
The prediction of permanent size of theet which haven’t errupted to determine the value of place needed, availability of space and predict the storage of space. Is one of important aspect in diagnosis and treatment planning on the period of mixed dentition. Prediction method that used commonly is Moyers method which the data is taken from Kaukasoid ras. The objective of the research is to see the difference of leeway space of mandibula on Minang man and woman students of elemantary school Lubuk Sikaping. The method of this research is cross sectional comprative study. 56 samples of mandibula study are taken from the student of SDN 06 Pauh, SDN 09 Pauh, and SDN 10 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping  at  the  age  of  8  to  10  years  and  they  are  Minangnese.  The  results  are  analyzed  statistically  by  t-test  on significant degree 95%. This research indicates that the large average of man mandibula leeway space on the left (1,76 mm) and on the right (1,85 mm). And the average of leeway space of woman mandibula leeway space on the left (2,03  mm)  and  on  the  right  (2,16  mm).  The  analyze  t-test  result  on  the  significant  degree  95%  show  there  is  no significant  difference  (p>0,05)  between  man  and  woman  students.  Therefore,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the  large average of  leeway  space of  man  and  woman  mandibula  in  Minang  students of  elementary  school  Lubuk  Sikaping showed no significant difference in size.
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