宇宙射线和云的形成:云量在森林减少时减少吗?

R. Kataoka
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摘要

自从Svensmark和Friis-Christensen在1997年报道了中子监测仪计数与全球云量之间的良好相关性以来,许多研究人员研究了宇宙射线对陆地气候的可能影响。宇宙射线与云的关系可能在福布什减少事件期间得到最好的检验,在福布什减少事件中,宇宙射线在日冕物质抛射的情况下会在数天内大量减少。虽然我们不知道宇宙射线云关系背后的物理原理,但一些云的参数可能会以典型的几天的时间延迟来响应宇宙射线的短暂减少。
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Cosmic Rays and Cloud Formation: Does Cloud Ammount Decrease during Forbush Decreases?
Possible influences of cosmic rays on terrestrial climate have been studied by many researchers since a good correlation between neutron monitor counts and global cloud amount was reported by Svensmark and Friis-Christensen in 1997. The cosmic ray-cloud relationship may be best tested during Forbush decrease events, in which cosmic rays largely decrease for several days associated with coronal mass ejections. Some cloud parameters are likely to respond to the transient decrease of cosmic rays with a typical time delay of several days, although we do not know the physics behind the cosmic-ray cloud relationship.
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