Ade Sahrul, S. A. A. Taridala, Ilma Sarimutaqiyma Rianse
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析Muna Barat县杂交玉米种植的竞争力。数据收集工作于2021年5月至7月进行。本研究的人群为穆纳巴拉特县的415名杂交玉米农民。样本的确定采用整群随机抽样法,将人口按地区分组,然后随机抽取样本。利用斯洛文公式确定样本数量,使得到的样本数量为64人。收集的数据包括:可贸易投入(化肥、农药、燃料、生产机械)和不可贸易投入(土地面积、种子、劳动力和生产设备)和产出(生产和销售价格)的使用情况。使用的数据收集技术是使用问卷调查或问题指南的访谈。所使用的数据的分析是策略分析矩阵(PAM)。研究结果表明,西穆纳县杂交玉米种植具有竞争优势,两项竞争优势指标的PCR值均为0.29;或以比较优势指标为依据,DRCR值为0.07。关键词:竞争力;杂交玉米;策略分析矩阵(PAM)
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Daya Saing Usahatani Jagung Hibrida di Kabupaten Muna Barat
The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of hybrid maize farming in Muna Barat Regency. Data collection was carried out in May - July 2021. The population in this study were all 415 hybrid corn farmers in Muna Barat Regency. Determination of the sample is done by using the cluster random sampling method, where the population is grouped by region, then the sample is selected randomly. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula so that the number of samples obtained is 64 people. The data collected includes: the use of tradable inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, fuels, production machinery) and non-tradable inputs (land area, seeds, labor and production equipment) and outputs (production and selling prices). The data collection technique used is an interview using a questionnaire or a question guide. Analysis of the data used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results of the study show that hybrid corn farming in West Muna Regency has a competitive advantage, both based on indicators of competitive advantage with a PCR value of 0.29; or based on indicators of comparative advantage with a DRCR value of 0.07.Keywords: competitiveness; hybrid corn; Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)
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