工程学生PBL方法的数学建模及定量评价标准的建议

Sofia Rézio, João Pires, Patrícia Pinheiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实施PBL教学实验,旨在了解航空与材料科学工程专业二年级学生如何将数学内容应用于问题解决,特别是关于物体的几何建模以及利用三重积分计算其体积和质量中心。我们采用了定性方法,这是一项研究,其重要性在于教学实验,它推动学生问题化,研究和跨学科。最后,我们可以得出结论,本实验有助于培养学生学习微积分内容的动机和效率。学生认为他们在课堂上学习的内容受到了激励,认为这是一种很好的主动性,使他们摆脱了通常的教学形式,在掌握和应用知识方面非常有效,应该保持这种主动性。他们还说,他们已经获得了可以帮助他们克服未来困难的工具,他们对理论应用于实践的认识水平也提高了。还提出了应用的定量评价指标的构建,并对所进行的活动进行了81%的评分。
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Mathematical Modelling with Engineering Students PBL Methodology and Proposal of a Quantitative Evaluation Rubric
The implementation of a PBL pedagogical experiment intended to understand how 2nd year students of engineering programs of Aeronautics and Materials Sciences applied mathematical contents to problem solving, specifically as regards geometrical modelling of an object and calculating its volume and centre of mass resorting to triple integrals. A qualitative methodology was used, this being a study whose importance consisted in a pedagogical experiment, which drove students to problematization, research and interdisciplinarity. At the end, we can conclude that this experiment has contributed to fostering the motivation and efficiency of significant learning of calculus contents. Students considered they were stimulated to use contents taught in class, deeming it an excellent initiative, which led them to escape the usual format of teaching and proved to be quite effective in grasping and applying knowledge, an initiative that should be maintained. They also stated they had acquired tools that could help them to overcome future difficulties and that their awareness level regarding application of theory to practice increased. The construction of a quantitative evaluation rubric, which is applied, is also presented, and resulted in an 81% grade for the undertaken activity.
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