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Effectiveness of Psychoeducational Programs for Caregivers of Family Members with Chronic Disease: A Meta-Analysis 慢性病家庭成员照顾者心理教育计划的有效性:元分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.115
Hadiye Kucukkaragoz, Ayca Ilgaz
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoeducational programs in Turkey to reduce the stress of caring for people with chronic illnesses. The psychological, emotional, and physical demands on caregivers, often leading to stress and burnout, underscore the need for such programs. Nine papers were included in a meta-analysis, and statistical analysis was conducted using JASP 0.12.2.0 software. The results showed that psychoeducational therapies significantly reduced caregivers' perceived load, supporting their inclusion in routine treatment for chronic illnesses. The research emphasizes the role of psychoeducational interventions in improving the experience of providing care by providing vital information, coping skills, and emotional support mechanisms. This can lead to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life for those with chronic illnesses. The report also underscores the need for caregiver support policies and programs in healthcare, acknowledging their crucial role in the healthcare ecosystem. Further research is needed to improve the design and content of psychoeducational programs to meet caregivers' diverse needs in various settings. This meta-analysis provides strong evidence of the benefits of psychoeducational programs in reducing stress and laying the groundwork for future studies and policy formulation to support caregiver support in chronic disease treatment.
本研究旨在评估土耳其心理教育计划在减轻慢性病患者护理压力方面的效果。护理人员在心理、情感和身体方面的需求往往会导致压力和职业倦怠,这就凸显了此类计划的必要性。荟萃分析纳入了 9 篇论文,并使用 JASP 0.12.2.0 软件进行了统计分析。结果显示,心理教育疗法能显著减轻护理人员的感知负荷,支持将其纳入慢性病的常规治疗中。这项研究强调了心理教育干预的作用,即通过提供重要信息、应对技能和情感支持机制,改善提供护理的体验。这可以为慢性病患者带来更好的健康结果和更高的生活质量。报告还强调了医疗保健中护理人员支持政策和计划的必要性,承认他们在医疗保健生态系统中的关键作用。需要进一步开展研究,改进心理教育计划的设计和内容,以满足护理人员在不同环境下的不同需求。这项荟萃分析有力地证明了心理教育项目在减轻压力方面的益处,并为今后的研究和政策制定奠定了基础,从而为慢性病治疗中的护理人员提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptualization of True Liberator Pedagogy: Foundations of a Transformative Educational Approach 真正解放者教学法的概念化:变革性教育方法的基础
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.118
James P. Takona
The integration of True Liberator Pedagogy (TLP) to blending of critical pedagogy, Design Thinking (DT), and transformative learning theories offer a strategy to tackle the changing demands of contemporary education. This educational approach is influenced by Freire, Vygotsky, Dewey, and other modern educational theorists, advocating for a move away from traditional teaching methods towards 'action-oriented learning' as a different approach to traditional didactic methods. TLP focuses on fostering critical awareness, compassion, and interactive learning to transform education beyond academic pursuits, aiming for societal empowerment and creativity. This approach boosts academic achievement and promotes the growth of socially conscious, compassionate, and creative individuals. TLP's approach to curriculum design promotes active engagement, practical implementation, and deep contemplation, in accordance with the needs of a world that is increasingly integrated and interconnected. The practical application of TLP is discussed, suggesting that it has the potential to revolutionize education and promote a fairer society.
真正解放者教学法(TLP)与批判教学法、设计思维(DT)和变革性学习理论相结合,为应对当代教育不断变化的需求提供了一种策略。这种教育方法受到弗莱雷、维果茨基、杜威和其他现代教育理论家的影响,主张从传统的教学方法转向 "以行动为导向的学习",以区别于传统的说教方法。行动导向学习法注重培养批判意识、同情心和互动学习,使教育超越学术追求,旨在增强社会能力和创造力。这种方法既能提高学习成绩,又能促进具有社会意识、同情心和创造力的个人的成长。TLP 的课程设计方法提倡积极参与、实际实施和深入思考,符合日益一体化和相互联系的世界的需要。讨论了 TLP 的实际应用,认为它有可能彻底改变教育,促进社会更加公平。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Involvement of Teachers in the Process of Purchasing Equipment Affect their Work Satisfaction and Frequency of Use? 教师参与设备采购过程是否会影响其工作满意度和使用频率?
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.116
Dejan Zemljak
This study explores how purchasing digital technology in schools affects teachers' work satisfaction, how it affects usage frequency, and how different equipment purchase models affect usage frequency. The Slovenian school teachers included in the survey completed an online questionnaire designed for this research (n=288). Descriptive statistical analysis, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were performed and the results showed that there were no statistically significant difference between the work satisfaction of teachers and the frequency of use of digital technology in schools and their engagement in the equipment purchase of digital technology for teaching. Involving teachers in the procurement process would most likely also contribute to better use of the devices, as teachers would be able to purchase devices that they are familiar with. It would make sense to develop a strategy for the purchase of equipment at national level and at the level of individual schools.
本研究探讨了学校购买数字技术如何影响教师的工作满意度,如何影响使用频率,以及不同的设备购买模式如何影响使用频率。参与调查的斯洛文尼亚学校教师填写了为本研究设计的在线问卷(n=288)。调查采用了描述性统计分析、Kruskal-Wallis 检验和 Mann-Whitney 检验,结果表明,教师的工作满意度、在学校使用数字技术的频率与教师参与数字技术教学设备采购之间没有显著的统计学差异。让教师参与采购过程也很可能有助于更好地使用设备,因为教师可以购买自己熟悉的设备。在国家层面和各个学校层面制定设备采购战略是有意义的。
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引用次数: 0
Reshaping Mathematics Instruction Via Impact of AI Chatbots on Secondary Education Pre-service Teachers 通过人工智能聊天机器人对中学教育职前教师的影响重塑数学教学
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.97
Jay Fie P. Luzano
This study assessed the level of impact of AI Chatbots (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity) in Mathematics Education. The study employed a descriptive research design where structured survey questionnaires were used and administered to ninety (90) Secondary Education Pre-service Teachers at Bukidnon State University, Philippines. Results showed that the level of impact of the AI Chatbots (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity) in Mathematics Education on the nine (9) factors is Very High, namely; (1) Effectiveness ; (2) Engagement ; (3) Accessibility ; (4) Personalization ; (5) Feedback Quality ; (6) Confidence Building ; (7) Time Efficiency ; (8) Adaptability ; and (9) Student Satisfaction . The findings demonstrate a positive student assessment on AI chatbots (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity) in mathematics education, consistently rated highly across various factors, indicating their significant impact on reshaping instruction, providing valuable support, enhancing learning experiences, and boosting confidence and proficiency in math, underscoring the transformative potential of AI technology and its essential integration into educational practices to address students' evolving needs in the digital age.
本研究评估了人工智能聊天机器人(ChatGPT、Gemini 和 Perplexity)对数学教育的影响程度。研究采用了描述性研究设计,对菲律宾布基德农州立大学的九十(90)名中学教育职前教师进行了结构化调查问卷。结果显示,人工智能聊天机器人(ChatGPT、Gemini 和 Perplexity)在数学教育中对九个因素的影响程度非常高,即:(1)有效性;(2)参与性;(3)可访问性;(4)个性化;(5)反馈质量;(6)信心建设;(7)时间效率;(8)适应性;以及(9)学生满意度。研究结果表明,学生对数学教育中的人工智能聊天机器人(ChatGPT、Gemini 和 Perplexity)给予了积极的评价,在各种因素中始终保持较高的评分,这表明它们在重塑教学、提供有价值的支持、增强学习体验以及提高数学学习的信心和熟练程度方面具有重大影响,凸显了人工智能技术的变革潜力,以及将其融入教育实践以满足学生在数字时代不断变化的需求的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematics Learning Centers – Not Just for the Elementary Classroom 数学学习中心--不仅适用于小学课堂
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.99
Stacey Renee Culleny
Given the recent trajectory of secondary mathematics performance in the United States, as compared to international counterparts, this design and development case study aimed to explore the varied pedagogical practice and its impact on mathematics proficiency. This study sought to improve mathematics proficiency through varied instructional practices. During one algebra unit, two instructional modalities were employed, by the same instructor, to two separate groups of students. Quantitative measures were captured through the descriptive statistics of Pre-test, Post-test, and Reaction Survey results. The Kirkpatrick Model (Level I and II) was also employed. In addition, qualitative data were obtained through Researcher Notes, Researcher Experience Journal, and Participant Journals. Findings suggested the effectiveness of a learning center pedagogical design, including peer collaboration, technology, and small group, as it yielded higher proficiency than traditional direct instruction. Pre- to Post-Test scores revealed a 1.727 higher mean growth in the experimental group over the control group (Culleny, 2021).
鉴于与国际同行相比,美国中学数学成绩近来的发展轨迹,本设计与开发案例研究旨在探索不同的教学实践及其对数学能力的影响。本研究旨在通过不同的教学实践提高数学能力。在一个代数单元中,同一教师对两组学生分别采用了两种教学模式。通过对前测试、后测试和反应调查的结果进行描述性统计,得出定量测量结果。还采用了柯克帕特里克模型(一级和二级)。此外,还通过研究者笔记、研究者经验日志和参与者日志获得了定性数据。研究结果表明,学习中心的教学设计(包括同伴协作、技术和小组)非常有效,因为它比传统的直接教学产生了更高的效率。前测到后测的分数显示,实验组比对照组的平均增长高出 1.727(Culleny,2021 年)。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Motivation of Prospective Teachers: Exploration of the Use of ChatGPT in Developing Mathematics Teaching Materials Independent 提高未来教师的积极性:在独立开发数学教材中使用 ChatGPT 的探索
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.102
Putri Yulia, Eline Yanty Putri Nasution, Ria Deswita, Anriany Casanova
Teachers in Indonesia have limitations in developing teaching materials. The aim of this research is to explore the use of ChatGPT in developing mathematics teaching materials for the independent learning curriculum in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a sample of 15 students. The instruments used in this research were motivation questionnaires, observation sheets, documentation, and interviews. The results of this research are steps for using ChatGPT in developing teaching materials, including developing needs analysis instruments, searching for teaching material materials, and searching for teaching material designs with the help of ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT in developing teaching materials is very helpful and easy, providing time and energy efficiency as well as extensive information for prospective teacher students. However, the use of ChatGPT in developing teaching materials also has disadvantages, including not always being able to understand more specific learning contexts, resulting in errors in understanding or being irrelevant. Another thing that is felt is the limitations of the images displayed by ChatGPT. The motivation of prospective teacher students in developing teaching materials using ChatGPT was obtained by 13 people who had medium and high motivation, while 2 people had low motivation.
印度尼西亚的教师在编写教材方面存在局限性。本研究的目的是探讨在印尼自主学习课程中使用 ChatGPT 编写数学教材的情况。本研究为定量描述性研究,样本为 15 名学生。本研究使用的工具包括动机问卷、观察表、文档和访谈。本研究的结果是使用 ChatGPT 开发教材的步骤,包括开发需求分析工具、搜索教材材料以及借助 ChatGPT 搜索教材设计。使用 ChatGPT 编写教材非常简便易行,既节省了时间和精力,又为未来的师范生提供了广泛的信息。但使用 ChatGPT 编写教材也有缺点,包括不一定能理解更具体的学习情境,导致理解错误或不着边际。另一个感受是 ChatGPT 显示图像的局限性。对准师范生使用 ChatGPT 编写教材的积极性进行了调查,结果显示,13 人的积极性为中高,2 人的积极性为低。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Student Success in Mathematics and Statistics through Sustainable Faculty Professional Development 通过可持续的教师专业发展提高学生在数学和统计学方面的成功率
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.105
Jennifer Clinkenbeard, Sarah Ultan
Inclusive and student-centered approaches to teaching are crucial for student success in mathematics and statistics courses. However, faculty need ongoing support and education to effectively implement active learning strategies that address issues such as equitable participation, to ensure all students meet their learning objectives. At California State University Monterey Bay, we have implemented a professional development model focusing on regular professional development activities that meet the ongoing needs of our faculty that will help their students succeed. This model supports both new and experienced faculty, drawing on existing campus expertise while building faculty teaching skills and a stronger teaching and learning community over time. In this paper, we discuss the lessons learned from the first year of implementing our professional development model, as well as considerations for other departments that are interested in creating a similar model for professional development aimed at increasing student success, building community in the department, and improving teaching and learning for students and faculty.  
包容性和以学生为中心的教学方法对于学生在数学和统计课程中取得成功至关重要。然而,教师需要持续的支持和教育,以有效实施积极的学习策略,解决公平参与等问题,确保所有学生达到学习目标。在加州州立大学蒙特雷湾分校,我们实施了一种专业发展模式,重点是定期开展专业发展活动,满足教师的持续需求,帮助他们的学生取得成功。这种模式既支持新教师,也支持有经验的教师,既利用现有的校园专业知识,又随着时间的推移培养教师的教学技能和更强大的教学和学习社区。在本文中,我们将讨论从第一年实施专业发展模式中汲取的经验教训,以及其他有意创建类似专业发展模式的院系的注意事项,这些模式旨在提高学生的成功率,在院系中建立社区,并改善师生的教学和学习。
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引用次数: 0
Are Superintendents Responsible for Lower Student Performance? How a Superintendent’s Policymaking Affected Student Scores 学监应为学生成绩下降负责吗?学监的决策如何影响学生成绩
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.112
Daniel Williams, Joshua Montgomery, Anthony Burkhammer
While research acknowledges the importance of superintendents as instructional leaders, when district leadership falters, a gap persists in the existing literature that does not allow a complete picture of the causes of failed leadership. All too often, we simply blame teachers. The purpose of this study was to better understand how a superintendent’s implementation of policies without a communicated vision and teacher support negatively affected student performance as measured on state standardized assessments. When teachers do not see the value of district policies but are still forced to enact those policies, those teachers lose both autonomy and agency. Consequently, student learning suffers. We found through the results of this study that a superintendent was an influential factor in a reduced student performance on standardized assessments.
尽管研究承认学区总监作为教学领导者的重要性,但当学区领导力出现问题时,现有文献中仍存在空白,无法全面了解领导力失败的原因。我们常常简单地指责教师。本研究的目的在于更好地了解,在没有传达愿景和教师支持的情况下,学区长实施的政策如何对学生在州标准化评估中的表现产生负面影响。当教师看不到学区政策的价值,却仍然被迫实施这些政策时,这些教师就会失去自主性和能动性。因此,学生的学习也会受到影响。我们通过研究结果发现,学监是学生在标准化评估中成绩下降的一个影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Geometry through the Guided Discovery Approach with GeoGebra 通过 GeoGebra 的引导发现法提高几何批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.110
Elmer R. Verallo, Allan Jay S. Cajandig
In this modern era of K-12 curriculum, if students are expected to be knowledgeable and skilled, it is a requirement for the teachers to meet and cope with the necessary skills and competencies for the students to be more competent. This study is developed to investigate the effect of the Guided Discovery Approach (GDA) with GeoGebra on critical thinking skills in ninth-grade geometry students at Baluan National High School during the 2022-2023. Employing a true experimental research design, the study revealed that the student’s level of achievement in critical thinking skills in creating, applying, analyzing, and evaluating both in the conventional and experimental groups increases in mean gain scores of 28.27 and 32.8 respectively. The t-test result further shows a t(28) = 2.70 and a p-value = 0.01 indicating that the GDA with GeoGebra in teaching Geometry significantly improved students' critical thinking. It further reveals a significant increase in post-test scores for the experimental group emphasizing the effectiveness of GDA with GeoGebra. While students moderately accepted GeoGebra, there is no significant relationship between their critical thinking skills and acceptability. The findings underscore the importance of instructional methods in improving critical thinking skills, showcasing the potential of GDA with GeoGebra in Geometry.
在现代 K-12 课程时代,如果希望学生掌握知识和技能,就要求教师满足和应对必要的技能和能力,使学生更有能力。本研究旨在探究在 2022-2023 年期间,使用 GeoGebra 的 "引导发现法"(GDA)对巴峦国立高中九年级几何学生批判性思维能力的影响。研究采用了真正的实验研究设计,结果显示,传统组和实验组学生在创造、应用、分析和评价方面的批判性思维能力水平都有所提高,平均增益分数分别为 28.27 分和 32.8 分。t 检验结果进一步显示,t(28) = 2.70,p 值 = 0.01,表明在几何教学中使用 GeoGebra 的 GDA 显著提高了学生的批判性思维能力。结果还显示,实验组的后测成绩有了明显提高,这凸显了使用 GeoGebra 的 GDA 的有效性。虽然学生对 GeoGebra 的接受程度一般,但他们的批判性思维能力与接受程度之间并无明显关系。研究结果强调了教学方法在提高批判性思维能力方面的重要性,展示了 GDA with GeoGebra 在几何教学中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring University Staff Mobility Impact in Higher Education 衡量大学人员流动对高等教育的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijses.117
Karlis Valtins, Zane Emilija Sarma
The paper addresses an issue within the field of higher education that has been discussed since the inception of the Erasmus mobility programme in 1987 - how to properly measure the impact of the staff mobility (academic and administrative). Students have a clear roadmap when it comes to the mobility practice and impact assessment but when it comes to staff mobility, impact assessment is less clear. For academic staff mobility, certain metrics can be used to objectively assess outcomes, but when it comes to the administrative staff, matters become more abstract as there are no widely used common metrics. This paper proposes a tool – the Mobility Matrix, that allows to measure the staff mobility impact using quantitative and qualitative data. The Mobility Matrix offers 10 characteristics of the mobility period that can be assessed at 3 levels for the quantitative part and three text fields for the qualitative part. This tool was tested at Riga Technical University (2023) for the assessment of the staff mobility impact. If the staff member provides credible and accurate data, the Mobility Matrix has the potential to become a common practice in higher education, allowing for new recognition mechanisms of staff mobility to emerge.
本文探讨了自 1987 年伊拉斯谟流动计划启动以来高等教育领域一直在讨论的一个问 题--如何正确衡量(学术和行政)人员流动的影响。在流动实践和影响评估方面,学生有一个清晰的路线图,但在人员流动方面,影响评估就不那么清晰了。对于学术人员的流动,可以使用某些指标来客观评估结果,但对于行政人员的流动,由于没有广泛使用的通用指标,情况就变得更加抽象。本文提出了一种工具--流动矩阵,可以利用定量和定性数据来衡量人员流动的影响。人员流动矩阵提供了人员流动期间的 10 个特征,这些特征可以在定量部分的 3 个级别和定性部分的 3 个文本字段中进行评估。里加技术大学(2023 年)对这一工具进行了测试,以评估人员流动的影响。如果工作人员能提供可信和准确的数据,流动矩阵就有可能成为高等教育中的一种普遍做法,从而出现新的工作人员流动认可机制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Studies in Education and Science
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