运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数调查非运动员男学生中等强度体育活动与睡眠主观质量水平的关系

Hossein Karimi Pashaki, M. Kalashi, V. Bakhshalipour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

睡眠的质量和数量直接或间接地关系到人体的健康,睡眠障碍会给学生带来很多危害。因此,本研究的目的是利用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)来调查中等强度体育活动与非运动员男学生睡眠主观质量水平的关系。本研究为半实证研究,随机选取20名非运动员男生进行PSQI测试。采用PSQI问卷测量被试的睡眠主观质量,并采用标准训练方案。收集的资料采用ShapiroWilk检验、相关t检验和Wilcoxon检验进行分析。采用SPSS软件(version 23)进行数据分析。结果表明:实验组学生主观睡眠质量得分为9.2分,对照组学生主观睡眠质量得分为7.3分,后测得分为7.4分。结果表明,实施方案后学生的睡眠质量显著改善(P<0.05)。提示体育活动能有效改善学生睡眠质量,是改善健康指标的应用机制。DOI: 10.29011 / 2576 - 9596.100036
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The Survey of the Relationship Between Moderate-Intensity Sport Activities and the Level of Sleep Subjective Quality in Non-Athlete Male Students Using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
The sleep quality and quantity are directly and indirectly related to human health and sleep disorders can lead to a lot of harm to students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to survey the relationship between moderate-intensity sport activities and the level of sleep subjective quality in non-athlete male students using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). This study was a semi empirical study and 20 non-athlete male students were randomly selected using PSQI. The PSQI questionnaire was used to measure subjects’ sleep subjective quality and a standard training protocol. The collected data was analyzed by ShapiroWilk test, dependent t-test, and Wilcoxon test. The SPSS software (version 23) was used for data analysis. The results showed that the score of students’ subjective sleep quality was 9.2 in the experimental group and was 7.3 in the control group and it was 7.4 in the post-test. It shows that students’ sleep quality improved significantly with the implementation of protocol (P<0.05). It is suggested that sports activities can be effective on the improvement of students’ sleep quality and it is an applied mechanism to improve health indicators. DOI: 10.29011/2576-9596.100036
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