创新和投资提供农村地区发展的决定因素

I. Shtuler, Vitaly Serzhanov, V. Lukianov
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摘要

本文探讨了农村地区创新和投资供给的决定因素。由于农村地区的创新和投资在不同地区不尽相同,因此有必要在空间和时间上以考虑到特定地区当前社会经济发展阶段的指标来介绍农村地区的发展。在研究过程中,我们确定了影响农村发展的条件和特征,包括农村人口的生活方式、农村社会经济发展水平、农村创新和投资潜力。系统方法的应用使对农村地区创新和投资提供的决定因素进行分类成为可能。主要因素包括(人口、社会、经济)和辅助因素(政治、法律、自然资源),以及它们的影响程度(宏观、中观和微观)。根据2019-2021年的数据分析结果,根据乌克兰农村地区的发展水平和创新投资支持的创新和投资水平对乌克兰地区进行了聚类。伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克和赫尔松地区的创新投资支持水平最低(中等)。进一步研究的主题可能是在应用SMART方法的基础上,为农村地区的创新投资提供战略或计划的发展。提供农村地区。Volyn, Rivne, Poltava和Chernihiv地区的特征是最高水平
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DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT PROVISION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
The article is devoted determinants of innovation and investment provision of rural areas. Since the innovation and investment provision of rural areas is not the same in different areas, it is worth presenting the development of rural areas as relative in space and time with indicators that take into account the current stage of socio-economic development of a specific area. In the process of research, we identified the conditions and features of the influence on the development of rural areas, which include the way of life of the rural population, the level of socioeconomic development of the rural area, and the innovation and investment potential. The application of the system approach made it possible to classify the determinants of innovation and investment provision of rural areas. The main factors include (demographic, social, economic) and auxiliary (political-legal, natural-resource), as well as the levels of their influence (macro-, meso- and micro-). According to the results of the data analysis of 2019-2021, the regions of Ukraine were clustered according to the level of development of rural areas and innovation and investment of innovative investment support. Ivano-Frankivsk and Kherson regions are characterized by the least high level of innovative investment support (moderate). The subject of further research may be the development of a Strategy or Program for innovative investment provision of rural areas based on the application of the SMART approach.provision of rural areas. Volyn, Rivne, Poltava, and Chernihiv regions are characterized by the highest level
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