组织氛围维度对学校绩效的影响:对阿联酋K-12私立学校管理者的研究

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摘要

本研究旨在探讨阿联酋K-12学校管理者在维持学校绩效方面是否熟悉学校组织气候(SOC),并探讨学校管理者在维持学校绩效时主要观察到学校组织气候(SOC)的哪些维度。本研究还调查了SOC与学校绩效(SP)之间的重要关系,并根据阿联酋K-12私立学校管理者的看法,确定了SOC作为一个整体或其任何维度是否是学校绩效的重要预测因子。所使用的调查问卷改编自Jeswani, Dave和Lasisi。利用平均得分、相关矩阵和回归分析,结果显示学校管理者对社会责任的正面认知相对温和。研究结果还显示,SOC与SP之间存在显著的相关性,并且SOC也是SP的显著预测因子。然而,在SOC维度中,只有沟通和监督被发现是学校绩效的显著预测因子。另一方面,定向、决策和奖励管理被证明是SOC的关键维度,因为它们被发现对研究模型的预测没有贡献。这一问题可以通过加强在阿联酋K-12学校背景下实施定向、决策和奖励管理的方法来解决。因此,阿联酋政府、教育政策制定者和学校管理者都被鼓励创建和维持SOC,因为它被证明是学校表现的重要预测指标。
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The Impact of Organizational Climate Dimensions on School Performance: A Study of UAE K-12 Private School Managers
This study was aimed to investigate whether the United Arab Emirates (UAE) K-12 school managers are conversant with school organizational climate (SOC) in maintaining school performance (SP), and to explore which school organizational climate (SOC) dimensions is mostly observed by the school managers in upholding the school performance. This study also investigated the significant relationship between SOC and school performance (SP) and established whether SOC as a whole or any of its dimensions is a significant predictor of school performance based on the perceptions of UAE K-12 private school managers. The questionnaire used was adapted from Jeswani and Dave, and Lasisi. Utilizing the mean scores, correlation matrix and regression analyses, the findings revealed relatively moderate positive awareness of the school managers about SOC. The findings also showed that there is a significant correlation between SOC and SP, and that SOC is also a significant predictor of SP. Nevertheless, of the SOC dimensions, only communication and supervision were discovered as significant predictors of school performance. On the other hand, orientation, decision-making, and reward management proved to be critical dimensions of SOC as they were found wanting in contributing to the prediction of the study’s model. This issue can be resolved by enhancing the approach used in implementing orientation, decision-making and reward management within the context of the UAE K-12 schools. As an implication, UAE government, education policy makers as well as school managers are encouraged to create and sustain SOC as it proved to be a significant predictor of school performance.
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