信任问题

Heidi A. Urben, J. Golby
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摘要

经过近二十年的战争,公众对美国军队的信心仍然很高,尽管我们的战争仍然没有定论。关于平民监督这些战争的失败,公众的讨论并不缺乏。然而,本章提出的问题是:穿制服的军队是否越来越抵制文职监督?军队成员是否使政治领导人更难完成他们的工作?公众对军队的高度信任既不是衡量军民关系健康与否的最佳标准,也不是军队值得信赖的同义词。本章认为,军事领导人将通过关注他们在与公众和文职领导人打交道时表现出适当行为的方式来最好地为公众服务。健康的军民关系和有效的文职监督所需的信任是双向的,军人必须认识到他们有责任自省、自我监督和对自己负责。这一章评估了军队可能会“搞砸”他们与美国人民的关系,讨论了为了不辜负公众的信任,武器专业人员必须避免的五个潜在陷阱。
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A Matter of Trust
After nearly two decades of war, public confidence in the US military remains high, even though our wars remain inconclusive. There is no shortage of public discourse on the perceived failures of civilians overseeing these wars. Yet this chapter asks: Is the uniformed military increasingly resistant to civilian oversight? Are members of the military making it tougher for political leaders to do their jobs? High public confidence in the military is neither the best measure of the health of civil-military relations nor the same thing as the military’s being trustworthy. This chapter argues that military leaders will best serve the public by focusing on ways they can exhibit appropriate behavior in their dealings with the public and civilian leaders. The trust required for healthy civil-military relations and effective civilian oversight is a two-way street, and those in uniform must recognize their responsibility for introspection, self-policing, and holding themselves to account. This chapter assesses what it might take for the armed forces to “screw up” their relationship with the American people, discussing five potential pitfalls that members of the profession of arms must avoid in order to be worthy of the public’s trust.
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