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Reconsidering American Civil-Military Relations最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197535493.003.0016
Risa A. Brooks
The concluding chapter synthesizes insights from the individual chapters, identifying six overarching lessons: civilian control of the US military is complex and understudied; norms are essential for healthy civil-military relations; the relationship between society and the military is less than healthy; partisanship is corroding civil-military relations; public scrutiny of the military is essential to military effectiveness; and the fundamental character of civil-military relations is changing. In turn, it proposes several questions for future research, suggesting that more could be known about public accountability of military activity; the nature and measurement of military politicization; and changing actors and roles in civil-military relations.
最后一章综合了各个章节的见解,确定了六个主要教训:文职人员对美国军队的控制是复杂的,而且研究不足;规范对健康的军民关系至关重要;社会和军队之间的关系不太健康;党派之争正在腐蚀军民关系;公众对军队的监督对军队的有效性至关重要;军民关系的基本特征正在发生变化。反过来,它为未来的研究提出了几个问题,表明可以对军事活动的公共问责制了解更多;军事政治化的性质与测度以及军民关系中角色和角色的变化。
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引用次数: 0
A Matter of Trust 信任问题
Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197535493.003.0008
Heidi A. Urben, J. Golby
After nearly two decades of war, public confidence in the US military remains high, even though our wars remain inconclusive. There is no shortage of public discourse on the perceived failures of civilians overseeing these wars. Yet this chapter asks: Is the uniformed military increasingly resistant to civilian oversight? Are members of the military making it tougher for political leaders to do their jobs? High public confidence in the military is neither the best measure of the health of civil-military relations nor the same thing as the military’s being trustworthy. This chapter argues that military leaders will best serve the public by focusing on ways they can exhibit appropriate behavior in their dealings with the public and civilian leaders. The trust required for healthy civil-military relations and effective civilian oversight is a two-way street, and those in uniform must recognize their responsibility for introspection, self-policing, and holding themselves to account. This chapter assesses what it might take for the armed forces to “screw up” their relationship with the American people, discussing five potential pitfalls that members of the profession of arms must avoid in order to be worthy of the public’s trust.
经过近二十年的战争,公众对美国军队的信心仍然很高,尽管我们的战争仍然没有定论。关于平民监督这些战争的失败,公众的讨论并不缺乏。然而,本章提出的问题是:穿制服的军队是否越来越抵制文职监督?军队成员是否使政治领导人更难完成他们的工作?公众对军队的高度信任既不是衡量军民关系健康与否的最佳标准,也不是军队值得信赖的同义词。本章认为,军事领导人将通过关注他们在与公众和文职领导人打交道时表现出适当行为的方式来最好地为公众服务。健康的军民关系和有效的文职监督所需的信任是双向的,军人必须认识到他们有责任自省、自我监督和对自己负责。这一章评估了军队可能会“搞砸”他们与美国人民的关系,讨论了为了不辜负公众的信任,武器专业人员必须避免的五个潜在陷阱。
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引用次数: 0
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Reconsidering American Civil-Military Relations
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