2018年冬春奥特尼亚的气候异常

Octavia Bogdan, Bucureşti Institutul de Geografie al Academiei Române
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摘要

2018年冬春奥特尼亚的气候异常。2017-2018年冬季和2018年春季,整个北半球出现了一系列气候异常。因此,这种现象在罗马尼亚也有记录,在区域一级,在该国西南部,它们是具体的。所有冬季月份均偏暖,其中,2017年12月最暖,奥尔滕尼亚地区月平均气温为2.7°C,与近百年偏差为2.5°C,其次是2月,平均气温为0.9°C,与近百年偏差为1.4°C, 1月0.8°C,与近百年偏差为3.4°C。在春季的几个月里,交替的气候过程继续着。因此,在3月18日至23日之间。2018年有一个下雪的时期,沉积了一层一致的雪,同时伴有低温。这种天气变冷和冬季现象回归的气候过程影响了整个欧亚大陆。在Oltenia,它产生的平均温度低于正常水平,与上个世纪的正常水平有负偏差(整个地区的平均温度为3.6°C,偏差为-1.0°C)。3月降水偏多,全区平均降水95.3 mm,与近百年平均值的百分比偏差为126.2%,4月是气象观测史上最温暖的月份,5月在月平均气温偏离正常值后特别温暖。强调奥特尼亚的气候变化,气候变化及其后果(Bogdan Octavia, marinicei ., Mic Loredana-Elena 2008, Bogdan Octavia & marinicei . 2009, Bogdan Octavia, marinicei ., marinicei Andreea Floriana 2010, 2017;Ion marinicei, Andreea Floriana marinicei, 2016)。
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Climatic anomalies in Oltenia in the winter and spring of 2018
Climatic anomalies in Oltenia in the winter and spring of 2018. In the winter of 2017-2018 and the spring of 2018 at the level of the entire Northern Hemisphere a series of climatic anomalies occurred. As a result, such phenomena have also been recorded in Romania, and at regional level, in the southwest of the country, they have been specific. All the winter months were warm, and of these, December 2017 was the warmest with the monthly mean temperature for the Oltenia region of 2.7°C and the deviation from the previous century of 2.5°C, followed by the February with an average of 0.9°C and deviation from the previous century of 1.4°C and January with 0.8°C and a deviation of 3.4°C. In the spring months, the alternating climatic processes continued. Thus, during March, between 18-23.III.2018 there was a snowy period that had deposited a consistent layer of snow accompanied by low temperatures. This climatic process of late cooling of the weather and the return of winter phenomena has affected all of Eurasia. In Oltenia, it produced lower mean temperatures than normal with negative deviations from the normal last century (average for the whole region was 3.6°C and -1.0°C deviation.) March was pluviometric excessively rainy with the average for the entire region of 95.3 mm and the percentage deviation from the normal last century of 126.2% .The month of April was the warmest in the history of meteorological observations, and May was particularly warm after the deviations of the monthly mean temperature from normal. highlighting climate change in Oltenia, climate change and their consequences (Bogdan Octavia, Marinică I., Mic Loredana-Elena 2008, Bogdan Octavia & Marinică I. 2009, Bogdan Octavia, Marinică I., Marinică Andreea Floriana 2010, 2017; Ion Marinică, Andreea Floriana Marinică, 2016).
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