Debby Rinata Abadi, K. Kismartini, Sundarso Sundarso
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引用次数: 3
摘要
对三宝垄气候变化影响的表述产生了五个主要问题:洪水、潮汐洪水、山体滑坡、干旱和传染病爆发。根据2009年第12号环境部长条例实施的雨水收集计划是三宝垄政府适应气候变化的一项尝试。该评价旨在确定实施的结果和影响方案实施的因素。结果可以通过实施基于David C. Korten基于适用性模型的投入、过程和产出的模型评价系统分析的评估过程来看出,支持和阻碍因素即方案与受益人之间的兼容性,实施组织之间的方案契合度以及用户群体与实施组织之间的契合度。针对三宝垄雨水收集环境局项目实施中存在的障碍,提出了以下建议:(1)改变社会化模式;(2)不仅注重物质发展,而且注重雨水利用的社会化效益;(3)改善社区信息获取渠道;(4)制定针对目标群体的科学标准;(5)与IMB许可要求相结合。
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN (RAIN WATER HARVESTING) BADAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA SEMARANG
The formulation of climate change impacts in Semarang produced five major issues: flooding, tidal flood, landslides, drought and outbreaks of infectious diseases. Rain Water Harvesting Program implemented by Regulation of the Minister of Environment No. 12 in 2009 was an attempt by Semarang government for adaptation to climate change. This evaluation aims to determine the results of the implementation and the factors that affect the implementation of the program. The results can be seen through the implementation of an evaluation process based on the Model Evaluation System Analysis in inputs, processes and outputs Based on Suitability Model by David C. Korten factors that support and hinder namely compatibility between programs with beneficiaries, the fit between programs by implementing organizations and the fit between user groups with the implementing organization. Based on the existing obstacles in the implementation of the Program Harvesting Rain Water Environment Agency of Semarang, the authors give a recommendation either: (1) changes in socialization patterns, (2) not only focus on physical development but the socialization benefits of using rainwater, (3) improving access to information for community, (4) make scientific criteria for target groups, (5) integrated with IMB licensing requirements.