盖·德·莫泊桑《魔鬼的故事》中的恐惧主题

Lubna Ahmed Eltayeb
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摘要

本文主要研究莫泊桑小说《彼得的故事》中的恐惧主题。《魔鬼》包含三个故事,主题都是恐惧。我们专注于第二层和第三层。第一个故事发生在阿尔及利亚,第二个故事发生在法国。为了开展我们的研究,我们使用主题分析来分析恐惧的主题,并使用心理学来定义恐惧的概念。我们的研究的重要性在于它的双重心理价值和文学价值。莫泊桑对恐惧进行了细致的研究,突出了一幅被过度恐惧所支配的现实生活的画面。我们的目标是,通过这种类型的研究,始终注意到文学作为人文科学与人性之间交叉点的重要性。我们最终会得到结果,其中最重要的是,病态恐惧是我们内心的敌人。病态的恐惧不像正常的恐惧那样是对危险的警钟;相反,它破坏了我们的生活,污染了我们的环境。我们必须面对它,而不是逃避。这种类型的故事和研究是发展我们对这种破坏性情感在我们灵魂深处的知识的手段之一。关键词:沙漠,森林人,恐惧,鼓,偷猎者。
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THE THEME OF FEAR IN THE TALE OF LA PEUR BY GUY DE MAUPASSANT ‎
This study focuses on the theme of fear in the tale of la Peur by Guy de Maupassant. La ‎Peur contains three stories with a common theme of fear. We focus on the second and third stories. ‎The first story takes place in Algeria and the second story takes place in France. In order to carry out ‎our study, we use both thematic analysis to analyze the theme of fear, and psychology to define the ‎conception of fear. The importance of our study comes from its double psychological and literary ‎value. Maupassant makes a careful study of fear, highlighting a picture of real life dominated by ‎excessive fear. We aim, through this type of study, to always note the importance of literature as a ‎point of intersection between the human sciences on the one hand and humanity on the other hand. ‎We end up with results, the most important of which is that pathological fear is an enemy within us. ‎Pathological fear is not like normal fear constituting an alarm bell against dangers; on the contrary it ‎destroys our life and contaminates our surroundings. We must face it instead of escaping from. This ‎type of story and study is one of the means of developing our knowledge of this destructive ‎emotion at the depth of our souls‎. Key words: Desert, Forester, Fear, Drum, Poacher.
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