首页 > 最新文献

International Journal Of Education And Language Studies最新文献

英文 中文
THE EFFECT OF USING THE SIX HATS STRATEGY TO ENHANCE CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING ON THE LEVEL OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN JERUSALEM PUBLIC SCHOOLS 运用 "六顶帽子 "策略提高耶路撒冷公立学校学生的批判性和创造性思维水平对其学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.2
Sana Izz Aldeen ATARI
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF USING THE SIX HATS STRATEGY TO ENHANCE CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING ON THE LEVEL OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN JERUSALEM PUBLIC SCHOOLS","authors":"Sana Izz Aldeen ATARI","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"19 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE DIRECT IMPACT OF THE TURKISH LANGUAGE ON THE DIALECT SPOKEN IN SYRIAN DAILY LIFE 土耳其语对叙利亚日常生活方言的直接影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.1
Muhammed Bekri, İbrahim Ethem POLAT
{"title":"THE DIRECT IMPACT OF THE TURKISH LANGUAGE ON THE DIALECT SPOKEN IN SYRIAN DAILY LIFE","authors":"Muhammed Bekri, İbrahim Ethem POLAT","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"72 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF NONNATIVE SPEAKERS ON THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE HOLLY QUR’AN 非母语者对《古兰经》翻译的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.3
Khalid Ahmed Hassan AHMED
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF NONNATIVE SPEAKERS ON THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE HOLLY QUR’AN","authors":"Khalid Ahmed Hassan AHMED","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.5-1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141853954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE THEME OF FEAR IN THE TALE OF LA PEUR BY GUY DE MAUPASSANT ‎ 盖·德·莫泊桑《魔鬼的故事》中的恐惧主题
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.2-3.1
Lubna Ahmed Eltayeb
This study focuses on the theme of fear in the tale of la Peur by Guy de Maupassant. La ‎Peur contains three stories with a common theme of fear. We focus on the second and third stories. ‎The first story takes place in Algeria and the second story takes place in France. In order to carry out ‎our study, we use both thematic analysis to analyze the theme of fear, and psychology to define the ‎conception of fear. The importance of our study comes from its double psychological and literary ‎value. Maupassant makes a careful study of fear, highlighting a picture of real life dominated by ‎excessive fear. We aim, through this type of study, to always note the importance of literature as a ‎point of intersection between the human sciences on the one hand and humanity on the other hand. ‎We end up with results, the most important of which is that pathological fear is an enemy within us. ‎Pathological fear is not like normal fear constituting an alarm bell against dangers; on the contrary it ‎destroys our life and contaminates our surroundings. We must face it instead of escaping from. This ‎type of story and study is one of the means of developing our knowledge of this destructive ‎emotion at the depth of our souls‎. Key words: Desert, Forester, Fear, Drum, Poacher.
本文主要研究莫泊桑小说《彼得的故事》中的恐惧主题。《魔鬼》包含三个故事,主题都是恐惧。我们专注于第二层和第三层。第一个故事发生在阿尔及利亚,第二个故事发生在法国。为了开展我们的研究,我们使用主题分析来分析恐惧的主题,并使用心理学来定义恐惧的概念。我们的研究的重要性在于它的双重心理价值和文学价值。莫泊桑对恐惧进行了细致的研究,突出了一幅被过度恐惧所支配的现实生活的画面。我们的目标是,通过这种类型的研究,始终注意到文学作为人文科学与人性之间交叉点的重要性。我们最终会得到结果,其中最重要的是,病态恐惧是我们内心的敌人。病态的恐惧不像正常的恐惧那样是对危险的警钟;相反,它破坏了我们的生活,污染了我们的环境。我们必须面对它,而不是逃避。这种类型的故事和研究是发展我们对这种破坏性情感在我们灵魂深处的知识的手段之一。关键词:沙漠,森林人,恐惧,鼓,偷猎者。
{"title":"THE THEME OF FEAR IN THE TALE OF LA PEUR BY GUY DE MAUPASSANT ‎","authors":"Lubna Ahmed Eltayeb","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.2-3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.2-3.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the theme of fear in the tale of la Peur by Guy de Maupassant. La ‎Peur contains three stories with a common theme of fear. We focus on the second and third stories. ‎The first story takes place in Algeria and the second story takes place in France. In order to carry out ‎our study, we use both thematic analysis to analyze the theme of fear, and psychology to define the ‎conception of fear. The importance of our study comes from its double psychological and literary ‎value. Maupassant makes a careful study of fear, highlighting a picture of real life dominated by ‎excessive fear. We aim, through this type of study, to always note the importance of literature as a ‎point of intersection between the human sciences on the one hand and humanity on the other hand. ‎We end up with results, the most important of which is that pathological fear is an enemy within us. ‎Pathological fear is not like normal fear constituting an alarm bell against dangers; on the contrary it ‎destroys our life and contaminates our surroundings. We must face it instead of escaping from. This ‎type of story and study is one of the means of developing our knowledge of this destructive ‎emotion at the depth of our souls‎. Key words: Desert, Forester, Fear, Drum, Poacher.","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127741254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ROOTLESSNESS IN ELIZABETH BOWEN'S THE DEATH OF THE HEART, AND CHINUA ACHEBE'S ARROW OF GOD: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ANGLO-IRISH AND AFRICAN POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURE 伊丽莎白·鲍文《心之死》中的无根性与奇努阿·阿契贝《神之箭》中的无根性:盎格鲁-爱尔兰与非洲后殖民文学的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.4
Luma Ibrahim Al-BARZENJI
Postcolonial literature views the British Empire of the nineteenth century as unique in human history and literary products for it provides writers with different subjects that deal with the idea of how to resurrect the colonized identity even after getting liberation. Postcolonial literature seems to label literature written by people living in countries formerly colonized by other colonized and other colonial powers as British. Such literature and particularly novel, emerged to focus on social, moral, and cultural influences and their interrelation with the impact of English existence upon some countries as Ireland in Europe and Nigeria in Africa. Irish novel shares its genesis with the English novel. When we write of the eighteenth century and use the phrase ' the Irish novel', we are necessarily referring to novel written by authors who, irrespective of birthplace, inhabited both England and Ireland and who thought of themselves as English or possibly both English and Irish. This fact is apparent within hands when we talk about the Anglo-Irish novelist Elizabeth Bowen and her novels that show the obvious effect of her Irish identity upon her works during the period of World Wars I and II with a consideration to Ireland as a British colony. The same impact with African culture, postcolonial Nigeria, when its writers saw the changes crept to their traditions. Their literary products concentrated on questioning their nation how to keep and reserve African identity from alternations. Chinua Achebe, the Nigerian writer tried to reflect his culture in a mirror to readers and challenge them with their own strength and weakness in his novel Arrow of God. His novel tackles these weaknesses of the traditional outlook and senses for change. The research paper tackles the concept of rootlessness in postcolonialism through Anglo-Irish novel The Death of the Heart (1938) of Elizabeth Bowen ,which is tackled in the first section , and postcolonial Nigerian novel Arrow of God (1964) written by Chinua Achebe in the second section. The paper ends with conclusions and works cited.
后殖民文学认为19世纪的大英帝国在人类历史和文学作品中都是独一无二的,因为它为作家提供了不同的主题,处理如何在获得解放后复活殖民地身份的问题。后殖民文学似乎把生活在曾经被其他殖民地和其他殖民大国殖民过的国家的人们所写的文学称为英国文学。这些文学作品,尤其是小说,主要关注社会、道德和文化的影响,以及它们与英语对欧洲的爱尔兰和非洲的尼日利亚等国家的影响的相互关系。爱尔兰小说与英国小说有着共同的起源。当我们谈到18世纪时,使用“爱尔兰小说”这个词,我们必然指的是那些作者所写的小说,不管出生地如何,他们既居住在英格兰也居住在爱尔兰,并且认为自己是英国人,或者可能既是英国人也是爱尔兰人。当我们谈到盎格鲁-爱尔兰小说家伊丽莎白·鲍恩和她的小说时,这个事实就显而易见了她的小说显示了她的爱尔兰身份对她的作品的明显影响,在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,考虑到爱尔兰是英国的殖民地。非洲文化也受到了同样的影响,后殖民时代的尼日利亚,作家们看到了他们传统的变化。他们的文学作品集中在质疑他们的国家如何在变化中保持和保留非洲身份。尼日利亚作家奇努阿·阿奇贝在小说《上帝之箭》中,试图用一面镜子向读者反映自己的文化,并以自己的长处和弱点挑战读者。他的小说抓住了传统观点和变革意识的这些弱点。本文通过英裔爱尔兰作家伊丽莎白·鲍恩的小说《心之死》(1938)和后殖民时期尼日利亚作家奇努阿·阿奇贝的小说《神之箭》(1964),对后殖民时期无根的概念进行了探讨。文章以结论和引证著作结尾。
{"title":"ROOTLESSNESS IN ELIZABETH BOWEN'S THE DEATH OF THE HEART, AND CHINUA ACHEBE'S ARROW OF GOD: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ANGLO-IRISH AND AFRICAN POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURE","authors":"Luma Ibrahim Al-BARZENJI","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Postcolonial literature views the British Empire of the nineteenth century as unique in human history and literary products for it provides writers with different subjects that deal with the idea of how to resurrect the colonized identity even after getting liberation. Postcolonial literature seems to label literature written by people living in countries formerly colonized by other colonized and other colonial powers as British. Such literature and particularly novel, emerged to focus on social, moral, and cultural influences and their interrelation with the impact of English existence upon some countries as Ireland in Europe and Nigeria in Africa. Irish novel shares its genesis with the English novel. When we write of the eighteenth century and use the phrase ' the Irish novel', we are necessarily referring to novel written by authors who, irrespective of birthplace, inhabited both England and Ireland and who thought of themselves as English or possibly both English and Irish. This fact is apparent within hands when we talk about the Anglo-Irish novelist Elizabeth Bowen and her novels that show the obvious effect of her Irish identity upon her works during the period of World Wars I and II with a consideration to Ireland as a British colony. The same impact with African culture, postcolonial Nigeria, when its writers saw the changes crept to their traditions. Their literary products concentrated on questioning their nation how to keep and reserve African identity from alternations. Chinua Achebe, the Nigerian writer tried to reflect his culture in a mirror to readers and challenge them with their own strength and weakness in his novel Arrow of God. His novel tackles these weaknesses of the traditional outlook and senses for change. The research paper tackles the concept of rootlessness in postcolonialism through Anglo-Irish novel The Death of the Heart (1938) of Elizabeth Bowen ,which is tackled in the first section , and postcolonial Nigerian novel Arrow of God (1964) written by Chinua Achebe in the second section. The paper ends with conclusions and works cited.","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127047290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE DEPTH OF THE GAPS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION IN THE ARAB-PALESTINE COMMUNITY AND THE ROLE OF THE ADMINISTRATION IN REDUCING THE GAPS IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC 阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦社区教育领域差距的深度,以及鉴于冠状病毒大流行,行政当局在缩小差距方面的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.3
Ola Huseein Alheeb
The study aimed to identify the extent of the gaps in the field of education in the Arab-Israeli community, and the role of the administration in reducing them in light of the Corona pandemic, and to achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used, by developing a tool to measure the extent of the depth of the educational gap, and the role of school administration in reducing Of the gaps in the field of education in Israel. The study sample included (435) teachers and principals in the Northern District inside Israel. The results of the study showed that the extent of the gaps in the field of education was of a moderate degree, and the results showed that there is a significant role of school administration in reducing educational gaps, and the results also showed The depth of the gaps was higher for males than for females, as it was found from the results that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (  = 0.05) of the extent of the gaps in the field of education in the Arab-Israeli community, and the role of the administration in reducing them in light of the Corona pandemic, according to the variables: years of experience and job title. The study recommended a set of recommendations to reduce educational gaps.
这项研究旨在识别的程度差距在阿以社区教育领域,以及政府的作用在减少他们的日冕大流行,达到研究的目的,采用描述性分析方法,通过开发一个工具来测量的深度教育差距的程度,以及学校行政的作用在减少的差距在以色列在教育领域。研究样本包括以色列北部地区的435名教师和校长。研究结果表明,教育领域的差距程度为中等程度,结果表明学校管理在缩小教育差距方面存在显著作用,结果还表明,男性的差距深度高于女性;因为从结果中发现,根据经验年数和职称等变量,阿拉伯-以色列社区教育领域的差距程度和行政部门在冠状病毒大流行情况下缩小差距方面的作用在显著性水平(= 0.05)上没有统计学上的显著差异。该研究提出了一系列减少教育差距的建议。
{"title":"THE DEPTH OF THE GAPS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION IN THE ARAB-PALESTINE COMMUNITY AND THE ROLE OF THE ADMINISTRATION IN REDUCING THE GAPS IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC","authors":"Ola Huseein Alheeb","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to identify the extent of the gaps in the field of education in the Arab-Israeli community, and the role of the administration in reducing them in light of the Corona pandemic, and to achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used, by developing a tool to measure the extent of the depth of the educational gap, and the role of school administration in reducing Of the gaps in the field of education in Israel. The study sample included (435) teachers and principals in the Northern District inside Israel. The results of the study showed that the extent of the gaps in the field of education was of a moderate degree, and the results showed that there is a significant role of school administration in reducing educational gaps, and the results also showed The depth of the gaps was higher for males than for females, as it was found from the results that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (  = 0.05) of the extent of the gaps in the field of education in the Arab-Israeli community, and the role of the administration in reducing them in light of the Corona pandemic, according to the variables: years of experience and job title. The study recommended a set of recommendations to reduce educational gaps.","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125460280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
QUTRUB; LINGUIST AND COMPUTER LINGUIST PROJECT QUTRUB;语言学家和计算机语言学家项目
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.1
Djamila Ghrieb
Qutrub is a famous title for the science of the flags of the ancient Arab linguists, who sought to seek science, and diligently in classification and authorship, and a keeper of the language, many rarities and strange... His name has been associated with a pioneering computer-language project, which deals with the simplified automatization of Arabic verbs, a building block of support for the automated processing of the Arabic language, which establishes its website and the foundation of the contemporary knowledge society. The article that we have in our hands connects the past and the present, linking an old Arab personality, and her accurate linguistic views, and a program for an automatic language that supports the Arabic language, and presents a computer project promising a qualitative shift to the Arabic language website.
Qutrub是一位著名的古阿拉伯语言学家,以科学的旗帜著称,他孜孜不倦地寻求科学,并在分类和著述方面孜孜不倦,是语言的保卫者,许多稀世奇闻……他的名字与一个开创性的计算机语言项目联系在一起,该项目涉及阿拉伯语动词的简化自动化,这是支持阿拉伯语自动处理的基石,建立了阿拉伯语网站和当代知识社会的基础。我们手中的这篇文章连接了过去和现在,连接了一个古老的阿拉伯人,和她准确的语言观点,以及一个支持阿拉伯语的自动语言程序,并提出了一个计算机项目,承诺向阿拉伯语网站进行质的转变。
{"title":"QUTRUB; LINGUIST AND COMPUTER LINGUIST PROJECT","authors":"Djamila Ghrieb","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Qutrub is a famous title for the science of the flags of the ancient Arab linguists, who sought to seek science, and diligently in classification and authorship, and a keeper of the language, many rarities and strange... His name has been associated with a pioneering computer-language project, which deals with the simplified automatization of Arabic verbs, a building block of support for the automated processing of the Arabic language, which establishes its website and the foundation of the contemporary knowledge society. The article that we have in our hands connects the past and the present, linking an old Arab personality, and her accurate linguistic views, and a program for an automatic language that supports the Arabic language, and presents a computer project promising a qualitative shift to the Arabic language website.","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131866959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WOMEN IN MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION 美索不达米亚文明中的女性
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.2
Faeza Abdulameer Nayyef Alhudeeb
The ancient Mesopotamia had ancient civilizations such as Babylonian and Sumerian, which provided many civilizational achievements, such as laws and legislation, which urged respect for women's rights and other legislations to protect such laws, such as the reforms of Prince Urkagina and the law of Hammurabi, which emphasis on some women's rights and dignity and curb violations of men's abuse. However, in most agricultural civilizations, especially the Mesopotamian, the status of women has declined in a patriarchal society. Men direct all aspects of life with their different diversities, make major decisions, and women have to obey this masculine authority. Father, or husband after marriage and family formation. Despite this, the status of women in Mesopotamia was much better than that of other ancient civilizations such as Greek and the Roman. Sumerian women had more rights than women had in the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian cultures. A Sumerian woman can own real estate, run a business alongside her husband, and can be a priest, a writer, a doctor,or act as a judge. It is a tribute to the representatives of the earthly Gods, and it is a source of pride for them. Service of the girls in the temples is also a pride for their fathers. Babel was unique in the way she treated women's rights and status. Babylonian society retained the traditions of the motherly era, and women often took precedence over men. Women were also allowed to enjoy different levels of independense, but they were always subject to men. The laws of Hammurabi presented first model of the laws in the entire ancient world. The status of women in the old Babylonian law has reached an important amount of social, human and legislative progress. Legislation on marriage, its forms, divorce, cases, abuse and marital irregularities, incest and adultery. As for the status of women in the Assyrians, their social status has declined compared to their status in the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations. They were considered to be the property of men, and they have the right to deprive them of everything they own. Assyrians were also among the oldest religious peoples who subjected women to hijab and included head and face jackets. Only free women were permitted to wear headscarves, while odalisque wore hijab when they went out with their master.
古美索不达米亚有古巴比伦、苏美尔等古文明,提供了许多文明成就,如法律和立法敦促尊重妇女的权利,并通过其他立法保护妇女的权利,如乌尔卡基纳亲王的改革和汉谟拉比的法律,强调妇女的一些权利和尊严,制止对男子虐待行为的侵犯。然而,在大多数农业文明中,尤其是美索不达米亚,女性的地位在父权社会中有所下降。男人用他们不同的多样性指导生活的各个方面,做出重大决定,女人必须服从这种男性权威。父亲,或结婚后组建家庭的丈夫。尽管如此,美索不达米亚妇女的地位比希腊和罗马等其他古代文明要好得多。苏美尔妇女比阿卡德、巴比伦和亚述文化中的妇女享有更多的权利。苏美尔女人可以拥有房地产,和丈夫一起经营生意,可以是牧师、作家、医生或法官。这是献给尘世众神代表的贡品,也是他们骄傲的源泉。在寺庙里服侍女孩也是她们父亲的骄傲。巴别在对待妇女权利和地位的方式上是独一无二的。巴比伦社会保留了母性时代的传统,女性往往优先于男性。妇女也被允许享有不同程度的独立,但她们总是受制于男人。汉谟拉比的法律是整个古代世界法律的第一个典范。在古巴比伦法律中,妇女地位在社会、人力和立法方面取得了重要进展。关于婚姻、婚姻形式、离婚、案件、虐待和婚姻不规范、乱伦和通奸的立法。至于亚述人妇女的社会地位,与苏美尔文明和巴比伦文明相比,她们的社会地位有所下降。他们被认为是男人的财产,他们有权剥夺他们拥有的一切。亚述人也是最古老的宗教民族之一,他们要求妇女戴头巾,并包括头部和面部的夹克。只有自由妇女才被允许戴头巾,而odalisque在与主人外出时戴头巾。
{"title":"WOMEN IN MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION","authors":"Faeza Abdulameer Nayyef Alhudeeb","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.4-2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The ancient Mesopotamia had ancient civilizations such as Babylonian and Sumerian, which provided many civilizational achievements, such as laws and legislation, which urged respect for women's rights and other legislations to protect such laws, such as the reforms of Prince Urkagina and the law of Hammurabi, which emphasis on some women's rights and dignity and curb violations of men's abuse. However, in most agricultural civilizations, especially the Mesopotamian, the status of women has declined in a patriarchal society. Men direct all aspects of life with their different diversities, make major decisions, and women have to obey this masculine authority. Father, or husband after marriage and family formation. Despite this, the status of women in Mesopotamia was much better than that of other ancient civilizations such as Greek and the Roman. Sumerian women had more rights than women had in the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian cultures. A Sumerian woman can own real estate, run a business alongside her husband, and can be a priest, a writer, a doctor,or act as a judge. It is a tribute to the representatives of the earthly Gods, and it is a source of pride for them. Service of the girls in the temples is also a pride for their fathers. Babel was unique in the way she treated women's rights and status. Babylonian society retained the traditions of the motherly era, and women often took precedence over men. Women were also allowed to enjoy different levels of independense, but they were always subject to men. The laws of Hammurabi presented first model of the laws in the entire ancient world. The status of women in the old Babylonian law has reached an important amount of social, human and legislative progress. Legislation on marriage, its forms, divorce, cases, abuse and marital irregularities, incest and adultery. As for the status of women in the Assyrians, their social status has declined compared to their status in the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations. They were considered to be the property of men, and they have the right to deprive them of everything they own. Assyrians were also among the oldest religious peoples who subjected women to hijab and included head and face jackets. Only free women were permitted to wear headscarves, while odalisque wore hijab when they went out with their master.","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130479549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INDIGO’S PROTEST AGAINST THE NOBLE QUR’AN AND ITS READINGS IN HIS BOOK AL-TAHFA AL-HEALING 靛蓝对高贵的古兰经及其在他的著作《治愈》中的解读的抗议
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.5
Jaber Jerboa Fahd
This research sheds light on an important issue of the grammatical protest issues, which is the citation of the Holy Qur’an and its readings by the grammarians, and by Imam Al-Nili in particular, with a statement of his position on invoking it in establishing the proof of his grammatical opinion, through his explanation on the sufficient, the research will have to be on a preamble and two chapters, In the preface, we dealt with a brief overview of the indigo translation, then followed by two chapters: the first of which we talked about the book Al-Tuhfa Al-Safi, and the second of which was entitled Proving his grammatical opinion through his protest against the Holy Qur’an and its readings, and we concluded the research with a number of findings reached by the researcher.
这项研究揭示了一个重要的问题语法抗议的问题,这是神圣的《古兰经》的引文及其数据的语法,和伊玛目Al-Nili特别声明的位置调用它在建立他的证明语法的观点,通过他的解释充分,研究必须在序言和两章,前言,我们处理的简要概述靛蓝翻译,然后是两章:第一章我们讨论了Al-Tuhfa Al-Safi这本书,第二章的标题是通过他对神圣的古兰经及其阅读的抗议来证明他的语法观点,我们以研究者得出的一些发现来结束研究。
{"title":"INDIGO’S PROTEST AGAINST THE NOBLE QUR’AN AND ITS READINGS IN HIS BOOK AL-TAHFA AL-HEALING","authors":"Jaber Jerboa Fahd","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This research sheds light on an important issue of the grammatical protest issues, which is the citation of the Holy Qur’an and its readings by the grammarians, and by Imam Al-Nili in particular, with a statement of his position on invoking it in establishing the proof of his grammatical opinion, through his explanation on the sufficient, the research will have to be on a preamble and two chapters, In the preface, we dealt with a brief overview of the indigo translation, then followed by two chapters: the first of which we talked about the book Al-Tuhfa Al-Safi, and the second of which was entitled Proving his grammatical opinion through his protest against the Holy Qur’an and its readings, and we concluded the research with a number of findings reached by the researcher.","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132465756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MORPHOLOGICAL EXPLANATION AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE TRANSMITTED FROM THE WORDS OF ARABS AND SCHOLARS 形态解释及其发展源于阿拉伯人和学者的文字
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.3
Jaber Jerboa Fahd
The morphological reasoning is based on what was transmitted from the words of Arabs and scholars and how were the manifestations of development in this explanation. It came from that story. Then I moved on to those who came after them from among the scholars of grammar and morphology, and shed light on their interest in explanation and their interest in it, and how their books and compilations were full of explanation for all the issues raised in them. Morphological explanations, which are concerned with explanations for morphological issues exclusively. This research came in varying formats, and this matter was imposed by the nature of the scientific material in it. For morphological issues in particular, the research material focused on the second topic, which was specialized in explanation in the morphological books that were classified in the first five centuries of the history of Arabic grammar, so it was necessary to divide it into two sections that branched into other branches and divisions. Key words: Morphological Explanation; Scholars; Words of Arabs.
形态推理是基于从阿拉伯人和学者的话语中传递出来的内容,以及这种解释中发展的表现形式。它来自于那个故事。然后,我转向了在他们之后的语法和形态学学者,并阐明了他们对解释的兴趣,以及他们对解释的兴趣,以及他们的书籍和汇编如何对他们提出的所有问题进行了充分的解释。形态学解释,专门对形态学问题进行解释。这项研究以不同的形式出现,这个问题是由其中的科学材料的性质所决定的。特别是对于形态学问题,研究材料集中在第二个主题上,这个主题是专门在阿拉伯语语法历史的前五个世纪分类的形态学书籍中进行解释的,因此有必要将其分为两个部分,并分支到其他分支和部门。关键词:形态解释;学者;阿拉伯人的话。
{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL EXPLANATION AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE TRANSMITTED FROM THE WORDS OF ARABS AND SCHOLARS","authors":"Jaber Jerboa Fahd","doi":"10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2791-9323.1-1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The morphological reasoning is based on what was transmitted from the words of Arabs and scholars and how were the manifestations of development in this explanation. It came from that story. Then I moved on to those who came after them from among the scholars of grammar and morphology, and shed light on their interest in explanation and their interest in it, and how their books and compilations were full of explanation for all the issues raised in them. Morphological explanations, which are concerned with explanations for morphological issues exclusively. This research came in varying formats, and this matter was imposed by the nature of the scientific material in it. For morphological issues in particular, the research material focused on the second topic, which was specialized in explanation in the morphological books that were classified in the first five centuries of the history of Arabic grammar, so it was necessary to divide it into two sections that branched into other branches and divisions. Key words: Morphological Explanation; Scholars; Words of Arabs.","PeriodicalId":181603,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Education And Language Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116858245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal Of Education And Language Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1