{"title":"蔬果消费与日惹市育龄妇女营养状况的关系","authors":"H. D. Kusumawardani, Suryati Kumorowulan","doi":"10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311707","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":". Riskesdas 2018 reported that less fruit and vegetable consumption to people in the age of more than 5 years reached 95.5 percent. Meanwhile the number of over weight gain and obesity keep increasing to 35.4 percent. In 2018, the number of obesity in Yogyakarta City is 26.9 percent, higher than the total number nationally. Fruit and vegetables consumption is one of the way to fill the balanced nutritious, maintain health and keep the body weight. This study is a cross-sectional research to the Women of Childbearing Age aged 15-50 years old in Yogyakarta City. The total sample is 234 women. The measured variables are body weight, body height, and food frequency. Result In this research, there are 6,7 percent thin women, 42,5 percent in normal weight, 33,3 percent in over weight and 17,5 percent in obesity. Based on the chi square test result, it is found that there is a significant relationship (0,009<0.05) between fruit consumption and nutritional status meanwhile the vegetable consumption has no significant relationship (0,301>0.05) with the nutritional status. There ia a significant relationship (0,003<0,005) between vegetable consumption and age. 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Riskesdas 2018 reported that less fruit and vegetable consumption to people in the age of more than 5 years reached 95.5 percent. Meanwhile the number of over weight gain and obesity keep increasing to 35.4 percent. In 2018, the number of obesity in Yogyakarta City is 26.9 percent, higher than the total number nationally. Fruit and vegetables consumption is one of the way to fill the balanced nutritious, maintain health and keep the body weight. This study is a cross-sectional research to the Women of Childbearing Age aged 15-50 years old in Yogyakarta City. The total sample is 234 women. The measured variables are body weight, body height, and food frequency. Result In this research, there are 6,7 percent thin women, 42,5 percent in normal weight, 33,3 percent in over weight and 17,5 percent in obesity. Based on the chi square test result, it is found that there is a significant relationship (0,009<0.05) between fruit consumption and nutritional status meanwhile the vegetable consumption has no significant relationship (0,301>0.05) with the nutritional status. There ia a significant relationship (0,003<0,005) between vegetable consumption and age. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

。《2018年风险》报告称,5岁以上人群水果和蔬菜消费量减少的比例达到95.5%。与此同时,超重和肥胖的人数持续增加,达到35.4%。2018年,日惹市的肥胖人数为26.9%,高于全国的总人数。食用水果和蔬菜是补充均衡营养、保持健康和保持体重的途径之一。本研究是对日惹市15-50岁育龄妇女的横断面研究。总样本是234名女性。测量的变量是体重、身高和食物频率。结果在本研究中,女性中有6.7%为瘦,42.5%为正常体重,33.3%为超重,17.5%为肥胖。根据卡方检验结果,发现与营养状况存在显著关系(0,0090.05)。蔬菜食用量与年龄呈显著相关(0.003 < 0.005)。结论日惹市育龄妇女营养状况与水果消费量有显著关系,与蔬菜消费量有显著关系。
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Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Relation to Nutritional Status of Women of Childbearing Age in Yogyakarta City
. Riskesdas 2018 reported that less fruit and vegetable consumption to people in the age of more than 5 years reached 95.5 percent. Meanwhile the number of over weight gain and obesity keep increasing to 35.4 percent. In 2018, the number of obesity in Yogyakarta City is 26.9 percent, higher than the total number nationally. Fruit and vegetables consumption is one of the way to fill the balanced nutritious, maintain health and keep the body weight. This study is a cross-sectional research to the Women of Childbearing Age aged 15-50 years old in Yogyakarta City. The total sample is 234 women. The measured variables are body weight, body height, and food frequency. Result In this research, there are 6,7 percent thin women, 42,5 percent in normal weight, 33,3 percent in over weight and 17,5 percent in obesity. Based on the chi square test result, it is found that there is a significant relationship (0,009<0.05) between fruit consumption and nutritional status meanwhile the vegetable consumption has no significant relationship (0,301>0.05) with the nutritional status. There ia a significant relationship (0,003<0,005) between vegetable consumption and age. Conclusion The fruit consumption has a significant relationship to the nutritional status and significant relationship between vegetable consumption and nutritional status of Women of Childbearing Age in Yogyakarta City.
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