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Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia最新文献

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The Influence of Environment Management Control System on Capital Structure Decisions and Their Implications on Company Performance 环境管理控制系统对资本结构决策的影响及其对公司绩效的启示
Erdy Riahman Damanik, S. R. Nidar, Harry Suharman, M. Anwar
The study aims to examine the Environmental Management Control System (EMCS) effect on Capital Structure Decisions and Company Performance of the coal mining industry in Indonesia. This study used quantitative research with a sample size of 35 companies and Partial Least Square (PLS) for testing the hypothesis. The EMCS and Capital structure Decisions, directly and indirectly, influence company performance. Performance improvement will be even better if the EMCS can encourage sound capital structure decisions. This finding has implications for the management of the coal mining industry in Indonesia to improve company performance by encouraging Capital structure Decision through the EMCS implementation.
本研究旨在考察环境管理控制系统(EMCS)对印尼煤炭采矿业资本结构决策和公司绩效的影响。本研究以35家公司为样本,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行定量研究。EMCS和资本结构决策直接或间接地影响公司绩效。如果EMCS能够鼓励合理的资本结构决策,那么业绩改善将会更好。这一发现对印度尼西亚煤炭开采行业的管理具有启示意义,通过EMCS的实施来鼓励资本结构决策,以提高公司绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Environmental Sense of Gen Z in Online Communities: Exploring the Roles of Sharing Knowledge and Social Movement on Instagram 网络社区中Z世代的环境意识:探索Instagram上知识分享和社会运动的作用
Z. Hidayat, D. Hidayat
. Although various studies have addressed environmental concerns, few studies use the cohort perspective to address them, mainly Gen Z online communities. The future of the earth is reflected in the awareness, thoughts, and actions of young people towards the environment. This article analyzes interaction, online community formation and examines knowledge sharing and social movement on Instagram among Gen Z in various countries. The online survey results revealed that Gen Z Instagram users (n = 258) interacted online to discuss environmental sustainability, SDGs, and the 'save the earth' campaign as a form of knowledge sharing and social movement. The research sample was taken from social media-based environmental care communities on Instagram with an age range between 19 to 29 years in various countries. The analysis was conducted empirically with descriptive statistics that describe Gen Z's attitudes, actions, and engagement in social movements. Research also shows the environmental sense among Gen Z regarding SDGs issues such as good health and well- being, poverty reduction, environmental sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and plastic litter oceans. Gen Z shows a relatively deep concern for the earth’s future because they associate it with themselves and humans' future. Most of Gen Z show deep concern about the negative implications of a development that exploits nature, unbalanced ecosystems, and the human ignorance of environmental sustainability. The implication of this research is to provide recommendations for future research in a multidisciplinary manner, examining the need for Gen Z leadership in building sustainability development from one generation to the next.
. 尽管各种各样的研究都解决了环境问题,但很少有研究使用队列视角来解决这些问题,主要是Z世代在线社区。地球的未来反映在年轻人对环境的认识、思想和行动中。本文分析了各国Z世代在Instagram上的互动、在线社区形成、知识分享和社交运动。在线调查结果显示,Z世代Instagram用户(258人)在网上互动,讨论环境可持续性、可持续发展目标和“拯救地球”运动,这是一种知识共享和社会运动。研究样本来自Instagram上基于社交媒体的环境保护社区,年龄在19至29岁之间,分布在各个国家。该分析是通过描述性统计进行的,描述性统计描述了Z世代在社会运动中的态度、行动和参与。研究还显示,Z世代对可持续发展目标的环境意识,如良好的健康和福祉、减少贫困、环境可持续性、生物多样性保护和塑料垃圾海洋。Z世代对地球的未来表现出相对深切的关注,因为他们将其与自己和人类的未来联系在一起。大多数Z世代对开发自然、不平衡的生态系统以及人类对环境可持续性的无知所带来的负面影响深表担忧。这项研究的意义在于以多学科的方式为未来的研究提供建议,研究Z世代在建立可持续性发展方面的领导力需求。
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引用次数: 3
The Enforcement of Election Criminal Law in Indonesia 印度尼西亚选举刑法的实施
D. Rahmat, J. Junaedi
The purpose of this study was to determine the regulation of election criminal acts in Indonesia and how to enforce the law. Election crime regulations are regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 Concerning Elections, namely Article 488 through Article 554. Election criminal law enforcement in Indonesia there are 116 cases consisting of 29 cases of money politics, 22 cases of acts harming election participants, 15 cases counterfeiting, 10 cases of campaigning in places of worship or educational institutions, 9 cases of campaigning outside the schedule, 17 cases of campaigning involving banned parties, 7 cases of campaigning using government facilities, 5 cases of destruction of props and 2 cases concerning the election of participants and their data still, then, in general, the implementation has run well even though at the level of implementation there are only weaknesses such as the substance of the regulation and sanctions for election crimes are multiple interpretations along with severe sanctions, from the structure in this case there are still law enforcement officers in this case GAKUMDU, Bawaslu, and the police. The weaknesses experienced by weaknesses such as in terms of budget, human resources and facilities and infrastructure aside from the side, culture namely the culture of the community which is still low in the awareness of elections in Indonesia, makes violations of election criminal offenses still high.
本研究的目的是确定印度尼西亚对选举犯罪行为的监管以及如何执法。选举法第7号《选举法》第488条至第554条规定了选举犯罪的相关规定。印度尼西亚的选举刑事执法有116起案件,包括29起金钱政治案件,22起伤害选举参与者的行为,15起伪造案件,10起在宗教场所或教育机构进行竞选活动,9起在计划之外进行竞选活动,17起涉及被禁止的政党的竞选活动,7起利用政府设施进行竞选活动。5起破坏道具案件,2起涉及选举参与者及其资料的案件,总体而言,执行情况良好,尽管在执行层面上只有弱点,例如法规的实质和对选举犯罪的制裁是多重解释和严厉制裁,从此案的结构来看,仍然有执法人员在此案中GAKUMDU, Bawaslu和警察。除了预算、人力资源、设施和基础设施等方面的弱点之外,文化,即社区的文化,在印度尼西亚对选举的认识仍然很低,使得违反选举刑事犯罪的行为仍然很高。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Religiosity to Purchase Decision of Halal Cosmetics in Youth 宗教信仰对青少年清真化妆品购买决策的影响
L. Susanti, Muhammad Yusuf
. In Islam, halal refers to what is allowed, while haram refers to what is forbidden. The word halal is frequently connected with food. However, this phrase encompasses more than just food. This is also true when it comes to cosmetics. This study is going to investigate the effect of religiosity on to purchase decision of halal cosmetics in youth. The method used for this research is quantitative. The analytical tool used in SmartPLS 3.2.0. The sample in this research amounted to 100 respondents from 3 faculties in UMPP. The result of this research indicates that religiosity affects purchase decisions. Even though religiosity affects purchase decision but youth does not matter about the halalness of the cosmetics they buy due to the understanding that halal is only something that is eaten. It implies that young consumers of halal cosmetics do not tend to the halalness of the product. The government is expected to be increasingly concerned with the number of the circulation of cosmetic products, considering that Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, tightening halal products by issuing a mandatory halal logo on its products.
. 在伊斯兰教中,halal指的是被允许的,而haram指的是被禁止的。清真这个词经常与食物联系在一起。然而,这个短语不仅仅包含食物。在化妆品方面也是如此。本研究旨在探讨宗教信仰对青少年购买清真化妆品决策的影响。本研究使用的方法是定量的。SmartPLS 3.2.0中使用的分析工具。本研究样本为来自UMPP 3个学院的100名受访者。本研究结果表明,宗教信仰影响购买决策。尽管宗教信仰会影响购买决定,但年轻人并不关心他们购买的化妆品是否清真,因为他们认为清真只是可以吃的东西。这意味着清真化妆品的年轻消费者不倾向于产品的清真性。考虑到印度尼西亚是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,预计政府将越来越关注化妆品流通的数量,通过在其产品上发布强制性的清真标志来收紧清真产品。
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引用次数: 0
Family Barriers Treating Heart Failure Patients 家庭障碍治疗心力衰竭患者
Beti Kristinawati, Meltia Sari, Siti Rahmawati, Tofik Hidayat
This research aims to explore the barriers that families experience in treating heart failure patients. Qualitative design was chosen to get information by conducting indepth interviews on 19 families of heart failure sufferers. Data analyzed using content analysis techniques on verbatim transcripts obtained from interviews manually. The study produced five themes, namely 1) lack of knowledge to be a family inhibition factor in treating heart failure patients, 2) nonpharmacological therapy is given to families to address heart failure complaints, 3) instrumental and emotional support provided by families in treating heart failure patients, 4) attitudes to surrender to God being a family force in treating heart failure patients, and 5) changes in the patient's health condition leading to a change in the role of heart failure patients in the family. The results concluded that families experience barriers in providing instrumental and emotional support due to a lack of knowledge and pessimistic attitudes due to changes in heart failure patients' conditions. The results of this study are expected to have implications for hospital services. Hospital management is expected to provide a particular nursing assessment form of family knowledge about the care of heart failure patients at home and health education for families to be of the interventions in patient care
本研究旨在探讨家庭在治疗心力衰竭患者时遇到的障碍。采用定性设计,对19例心力衰竭患者家属进行深度访谈,获取信息。使用内容分析技术对从访谈中获得的逐字记录进行数据分析。该研究产生了五个主题,即1)缺乏知识成为治疗心力衰竭患者的家庭抑制因素,2)向家庭提供非药物治疗以解决心力衰竭患者的投诉,3)家庭在治疗心力衰竭患者时提供工具和情感支持,4)降服上帝的态度是治疗心力衰竭患者的家庭力量。5)患者健康状况的变化导致心力衰竭患者在家庭中的角色发生变化。结果表明,由于心衰患者病情的变化,由于缺乏知识和悲观态度,家庭在提供工具和情感支持方面存在障碍。这项研究的结果预计将对医院服务产生影响。医院管理应提供一种特殊的家庭护理评估形式,以了解家庭对心力衰竭患者的护理知识,并为家庭提供健康教育,作为患者护理的干预措施
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引用次数: 0
Voluntary Intellectual Capital Disclosure: A Theoretical Test of Proprietary Cost 知识资本自愿披露:专有成本的理论检验
Wawan Sadtyo Nugroho, Barkah Susanto, M. Kurnia, Annisa Hakim Purwantini
. Cost of equity could be minimalized by intellectual capital disclosure. Quality of information in this intellectual capital disclosure depends on the cost of proprietary, cost of information, and the relevance to get the information. This study was conducted to give empirical evidences about model analyze of intellectual capital to the cost based on theory of signaling and theory of proprietary cost. This study used design of quantitative research. Samples in this study were the enterprises that were registered in Indonesian Bursary Effect, except to the enterprises of financial industry in 2015 – 2019. Sampling extraction was performed by method of purposive sampling. Data analyzing used statistic of descriptive analyzes and regression of moderating. Test of hypothesis was conducted by analyzing technic of test of comparing coefficients across regressions. The results of data analysis of the research showed that increasing the disclosure of voluntary intellectual capital could decrease cost of equity. The low cost of proprietary could strengthen negative effects of the intellectual capital disclosure on cost of equity. The low cost of information could not strengthen negative effects of the intellectual capital disclosure on cost of equity. The high relevance of information could not strengthen negative effects of the intellectual capital disclosure on cost of equity.
. 产权成本可以通过智力资本披露最小化。在这种智力资本披露中,信息的质量取决于专有成本、信息成本和获取信息的相关性。本研究基于信号理论和专有成本理论,为智力资本对成本的模型分析提供了实证依据。本研究采用定量研究设计。本研究样本为除2015 - 2019年金融行业企业外,在印尼Bursary Effect注册的企业。采用目的抽样法进行抽样提取。数据分析采用描述性统计分析和调节回归分析。采用跨回归比较系数检验的分析技术进行假设检验。研究的数据分析结果表明,增加自愿智力资本的披露可以降低股权成本。知识产权的低成本会强化智力资本披露对权益成本的负面影响。低信息成本并不能强化智力资本披露对权益成本的负向影响。信息的高度相关性并不能强化智力资本披露对权益成本的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Recovery in SDGs Through the Empowering Family Communication in Palmerah Community Jakarta 通过增强雅加达Palmerah社区的家庭沟通,实现可持续发展目标中的心理健康康复
Z. Hidayat, Triasesiarta Nur, F. A. Kusumastuti, D. Hidayat
. This study analyzes the mental health recoveries among adolescents, such as addiction to internet consumption through social media, websites, games, YouTube, Netflix, and live streaming. Action research was carried out on communities in two villages involving 22 families as participants, and each family has one to four children. Ethnography was also used to collect data from observations, interviews, and researchers who are active in the community for three months. The first step is to identify the problem and then carry out an extension and mentoring program. Researchers applied a program to improve interaction and communication patterns in families, both dyadic and group. The empowering families and community are conducted through day-to-day coaching to the adolescents to improve communication patterns and relationships between family members, increasing knowledge about communication technology's function, and strengthening cultural ties face-to-face and online. The results showed that mental health recovery loosened dependence on online games and the duration of social media chats. The community shows the improvement of interaction and relationship patterns in family communication. Meanwhile, dimensions such as knowledge about the role of communication technology and cultural ties in the community are considered necessary by the community to improve adolescents' mental health.
。本研究分析了青少年的心理健康恢复情况,如通过社交媒体、网站、游戏、YouTube、Netflix和直播等网络消费成瘾。行动研究在两个村庄的社区进行,涉及22个家庭作为参与者,每个家庭有一至四个孩子。人种学还用于从观察、访谈和在社区活跃了三个月的研究人员那里收集数据。第一步是确定问题,然后进行扩展和指导计划。研究人员应用了一个程序来改善家庭中的互动和沟通模式,包括双元和群体。通过对青少年进行日常辅导,增强家庭和社区的权能,改善家庭成员之间的沟通方式和关系,增加对通信技术功能的了解,加强面对面和在线的文化联系。结果显示,心理健康恢复减轻了对网络游戏和社交媒体聊天时间的依赖。社区显示出家庭沟通中互动和关系模式的改善。与此同时,社区认为了解社区中通信技术和文化纽带的作用等方面对于改善青少年的心理健康是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Principle of Justice in Resolving of Consumer Credit Financing Disputes During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia 新冠肺炎疫情期间印尼消费信贷融资纠纷司法原则的落实
S. Wahyuni, Sufiarina Sufiarina, Fransiska Novita Eleanora, Harinanto Sugiono
The Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the economy, one of which was in the consumer credit financing sector where a number of people who became debtors experienced difficulties in making installment payments so that they experienced disputes with financing companies. One of them is a case that occurred in Bandung where a twowheeled motor vehicle financing loan debtor who only had 2x installments left out of a total of 33x experienced difficulties in paying monthly installments because he had not worked due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic where in this case the debtor had filed a lawsuit through BPSK Bandung city where the BPSK decision was overturned by the District Court. The problem discussed in this study is how to apply the theory of justice in the settlement of credit financing disputes during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with a case approach and by relating it to John Rawls's theory of justice. The results of this study indicate that the application of the theory of justice in this case is not used as a consideration for court decisions.
新型冠状病毒感染症(Covid-19病毒)疫情对经济产生了重大影响,其中之一就是消费信贷金融领域,许多债务人在分期付款方面遇到了困难,因此与金融公司发生了纠纷。其中一个案例是,在万隆市发生的两轮汽车融资贷款债务人在33期贷款中只剩下2期的情况下,由于受新冠肺炎疫情的影响而没有工作,导致每月的分期付款出现困难,债务人通过万隆市BPSK提起诉讼,但BPSK的判决被地方法院推翻。本研究探讨的问题是如何将正义理论应用于新冠肺炎疫情期间的信贷融资纠纷解决。本研究采用定性方法,结合案例方法,并将其与罗尔斯的正义理论联系起来。本研究的结果表明,司法理论在本案中的应用并没有作为法院判决的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Halal Tourism in the Perspective of Indonesian Muslim Scholars: A Case Study in Magelang Regency 印尼穆斯林学者视角下的清真旅游:以马格朗县为例
A. Miswanto, M. Tohirin
. The issue of halal is an important requirement for a Muslim, including tourism. In Indonesia, there has been a discourse on halal tourism recently, because of the needs of the Muslim community who are known as the majority of the population in Indonesia. Therefore, this study tries to look at the perspectives of Indonesian Moslem scholars regarding this issue. This research is a descriptive-qualitative field research. The research method uses in-depth interviews to see their views on the issue. From the results of the research, it was found that 55.6% of the scholars agreed with the regulation of halal tourism, because this would improve the economy of the people (55.6%) and was the guidance of Islamic law (55.6%). When asked about matters related to halal tourism, the scholars revealed 3 things, namely tourist destinations, culinary spots, and lodging (hotels). Regarding the Borobudur temple, the scholars disagree (44.4%) on making it as a halal tourist destination, because the place does not belong to Muslims, but is a legacy of Buddhist civilization.
. 清真问题是穆斯林的一个重要要求,包括旅游。在印度尼西亚,最近有一个关于清真旅游的论述,因为穆斯林社区的需求,他们被称为印度尼西亚人口的大多数。因此,本研究试图从印尼穆斯林学者的角度来看待这一问题。本研究是一项描述性定性的实地研究。研究方法采用深度访谈来了解他们对这个问题的看法。从研究结果来看,55.6%的学者同意清真旅游的监管,因为这将改善人民的经济(55.6%),是伊斯兰教法的指导(55.6%)。当被问及与清真旅游有关的问题时,学者们透露了3件事,即旅游目的地、美食景点和住宿(酒店)。关于婆罗浮屠寺,学者们(44.4%)不同意将其作为清真旅游目的地,因为这个地方不属于穆斯林,而是佛教文明的遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Character Education Model for Gender Perspective Jathil Obyog Reog Ponorogo Dancers 性别视角下角色教育模式的发展——贾蒂尔·奥比格·雷格·波诺罗戈舞者
Rido Kurnianto, N. Iman, S. Laksana
. One of the art variants of Reyog Ponorogo is Reyog Obyog. One of the dance components is the jatil dance (horse braid) which is performed by women. In this dance, what was originally a satirical visualization transformed into an "erotic" dance and subsequently gave birth to a "negative" image of the Jatil Obyog dancer as a cheap woman which then gave birth to exploitative and subordinative treatment. Meanwhile, on the other hand, jatil obyog dance contains very strategic character values to be used as a model for character education based on the local wisdom of Reyog Ponorogo. This study used a qualitative method with a feminist approach to finding a character education model for the Jatil Obyog dancers. This research found the following findings: (1) patriarchal culture has created a negative image of the Jatil Obyog dancers; (2) the character values of the Jatil Obyog dance, which is self-confidence, optimistic, never giving up, creative, and orderly, are very strategic as pillars of the gender perspective character education model; (3) A gender perspective character education model based on local wisdom of the Reyog Obyog Jatil dance is an alternative character education development for prevention and overcoming violence against female jatil dancers in Reyog Ponorogo art..
. Reyog Ponorogo的艺术变体之一是Reyog Obyog。其中一个舞蹈组成部分是由妇女表演的jatil舞(马辫)。在这个舞蹈中,最初的讽刺可视化转变为“色情”舞蹈,随后产生了Jatil Obyog舞者作为廉价女人的“负面”形象,然后产生了剥削和从属待遇。同时,另一方面,jatil obyog舞蹈包含了非常具有战略意义的性格价值,可以作为基于Reyog Ponorogo当地智慧的性格教育的典范。本研究采用定性的方法,结合女性主义的研究方法,寻找Jatil Obyog舞者的性格教育模式。研究发现:(1)父权文化塑造了Jatil Obyog舞者的负面形象;(2) Jatil Obyog舞蹈的自信、乐观、永不放弃、创新、有序的性格价值观,作为性别视角性格教育模式的支柱,具有很强的战略意义;(3)基于Reyog Obyog Jatil舞蹈本土智慧的性别视角性格教育模式,是Reyog Ponorogo艺术中预防和克服女性Jatil舞者遭受暴力的一种另类性格教育发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
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