大马士革文献中的史学

Hermann Lichtenberger
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在《死海古卷读本》第六卷中,在“历史文本和故事”的标题下,你会发现“历史文本”只有四个片断文本(4Q322a, 4Q332, 4Q3331和4Q468e),其中文本和翻译只有四页2。可能给人的印象是,死海古卷的社区对历史根本不感兴趣,但这是错误的。这对库姆兰-艾赛尼派群体来说是不正确的,就像在这个群体的历史与一般意义上的以色列历史的关系中是错误的一样。可以对在本文中没有展开的一点补充说明;也就是说,一些文本的末世论提供了世界末日的场景,描绘了历史的终结。
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Historiography in the Damascus Document
In volume 6 of “The Dead Sea Scrolls Reader”, under the title “Historical Texts and Tales”, you will find as “Historical Texts” only four fragmentary texts (4Q322a, 4Q332, 4Q3331, and 4Q468e), of which the text and translation cover only four pages2. The impression might be given that the community of the Dead Sea Scrolls was not interested in history at all, but this is erroneous. It is not true of the Qumran-Essene community in particular, just as it is wrong in the case of the history of the community in relation to Israel’s history in a general sense. A remark may be added about a point that is not developed in this context; namely, that the eschatology of some of the texts offers apocalyptic scenarios depicting history right to the end.
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